Tax-free income in India includes specific exempt sources like agricultural income, scholarships, certain pension/gratuity/PF payouts, and life insurance maturity proceeds (with conditions), plus a Basic Exemption Limit (e.g., ₹3 lakh new regime, ₹2.5 lakh old regime) where income up to that amount is not taxed, and rebates under the new regime make income up to ₹4 lakh effectively tax-free. Key exempt categories are agricultural earnings, education-related scholarships, certain employer-provided benefits, and maturity payouts from life insurance and provident funds, notes ClearTax and The Economic Times.
What kind of income is not taxable in India? Examples of income that are not taxable in India include agricultural income, gifts and inheritances, interest on EPF and PPF, scholarships and awards, life insurance proceeds, leave encashment, gratuity, Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG), and interest on tax-free bonds.
With the recent changes in the Indian Income Tax Act, it's now possible to pay zero tax on a salary of up to Rs. 7 lakhs. To pay zero tax on a 7 lakh salary using the old tax regime, maximize deductions: Claim Tax Rebate under Section 87A.
The new regime is beneficial as there is zero tax liability for income upto Rs. 12 lakhs for FY 2025-26. Can you pay zero tax on Rs 12 lakhs salary ? Yes , You can pay Zero tax on Rs 12 lakhs salary by claiming deduction and exemption like HRA exemption , 80C deduction , Standard deduction , Housing loan interest etc.
Maximum marginal rate is the highest rate of tax at any income level. This means for those with incomes between Rs 2 crore and Rs 5 crore, 39% will be the highest applicable tax rate, and for those with incomes above Rs 5 crore, it will be 42.74% — the highest tax rate since 1992.
If you make ₹ 720,000 a year living in India, you will be taxed ₹ 145,160. That means that your net pay will be ₹ 574,840 per year, or ₹ 47,903 per month.
A good salary in India depends on the city. It ranges from INR 50,000 to 80,000/month in metros, INR 35,000 to 50,000 in Tier-2 cities, and INR 25,000 to 35,000 in smaller towns. Is INR 70,000 per month a good salary in India? Yes, INR 70,000/month is considered good, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.
However, there are certain conditions where rental income may not attract tax. If your total annual income, including rent, does not exceed Rs. 2,50,000, you fall under the basic exemption limit and are not required to pay tax.
In her 2025 Budget speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman shared big news. Under the new regime, if you earn up to Rs 12 lakh, you will not have to pay any income tax. Salaried taxpayers get an extra benefit too. The standard deduction, which was Rs 50,000 before, has now gone up to Rs 75,000 for the new regime.
Key Takeaways
Nine U.S. states levy no income tax: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. Sales, property, and excise taxes can be higher in states with no income tax as a trade-off to fund important government services.
5 more ways to get tax-free income
If you make ₹ 80,000 a year living in India, you will be taxed ₹ 9,600. That means that your net pay will be ₹ 70,400 per year, or ₹ 5,867 per month. Your average tax rate is 12.0% and your marginal tax rate is 12.0%. This marginal tax rate means that your immediate additional income will be taxed at this rate.
To buy a house, you generally need an income that allows for housing costs (mortgage, taxes, insurance) to be around 28-36% of your gross monthly income, but recent studies show buyers often need $100k+ annual income to afford a median-priced home due to rising prices and rates, with specific requirements varying by location and loan type. A common guideline is the 28/36 rule: spend no more than 28% on housing and 36% on total debt, but lenders look at your Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio, ideally keeping total debt under 43%.
Surcharge and Cess:
Income over ₹50 lakh but under ₹1 crore: 10% of income tax payable. Income over ₹1 crore but under ₹2 crore: 15% of income tax payable. Income over ₹2 crore but under ₹5 crore: 25% of income tax payable. Income over ₹5 crore: 37% of income tax payable.
Amitabh Bachchan tops the list by paying 120 crore in tax. Shah Rukh Khan, Thalapathy Vijay, Salman Khan, Virat Kohli and many others also pay huge amounts every year. These numbers come from public reports and estimates, but they clearly show how big the earnings of Indian superstars really are.
As per section 207, a resident senior citizen (i.e., an individual of the age of 60 years or above) not having any income from business or profession is not liable to pay advance tax.
To earn extra income from home while working full-time, choose options that offer flexibility and remote access, such as:
Most interest income is taxable, but you can get tax-free interest from municipal bonds (often from your home state), U.S. Treasury obligations (federal tax-free), certain Series I/EE savings bonds if used for education, and within tax-advantaged accounts like IRAs/401(k)s (tax-deferred or tax-free in Roths). The IRS requires reporting all interest, but you'll get Form 1099-INT for $10+ from banks, while muni bond interest goes on Schedule B (Form 1040) as tax-exempt.
The minimum salary to pay federal tax (meaning you must file a return) depends on your filing status, age, and year, but for the 2025 tax year (filed in 2026), single individuals under 65 must file if they earn $15,750 or more, while married couples filing jointly (both under 65) must file if they earn $31,500 or more; however, you must file if you're married filing separately with even $5 in gross income, and self-employed individuals with $400 or more in net earnings must also file, as well as some dependents.