Pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first.
Student loans can be another example of “good debt.” Some student loans have lower interest rates compared to other loan types, and the interest may also be tax-deductible. You're financing an education, which can lead to career opportunities and potentially increasing income.
Pay the credit card first because you can pay it off quickly and it's higher interest. Once it's paid off, take everything you were putting into it and add that to your payments on your student loan. Never pay only the minimums or you'll be paying forever.
Student loans are a type of installment loan, similar to a car loan, personal loan, or mortgage. They are part of your credit report, and can impact your payment history, length of your credit history and credit mix.
Millions of Americans are affected by the burden of student loan debt. In the United States, student loan debt is nearing $2 trillion, and Californians carry approximately $150 billion of the debt. Student loan debt is now the second highest consumer market after mortgages.
Student loans don't go away after seven years. There is no program for loan forgiveness or cancellation after seven years. But if you recently checked your credit report and wondered, “why did my student loans disappear?” The answer is that you have defaulted student loans.
Credit scoring formulas are a well-guarded secret, but installment debt is typically considered more favorably than credit card debt. However, if you have credit cards with low balances and lots of available credit, they could potentially be a major positive factor in your credit score.
Pay Off High-Interest Loans First
With this approach, you pay off your loans from the highest interest rate to the lowest. You make the minimum payments on each balance except the highest-rate loan. You also make an extra monthly payment based on how much you can put toward the debt.
The average federal student loan debt per borrower is 8.35 times higher than the average credit card debt per consumer. Student loans totaled $1.752 trillion in the first quarter (Q1) of 2024; this represents 9.83% of all household debt.
Student debt will not be worth it in every situation. Borrowing a large sum and entering a low-paying career will either not pay off financially or take a painfully long time to do so.
Approximately half of student loan debt holders say their debt has impacted their life choices. One third say it has impacted their ability to continue their education (33%) while 14% say it has impacted their decision to start a family.
Your interest charges will be added to the amount you owe, causing your loan to grow over time. This can occur if you are in a deferment for an unsubsidized loan or if you have an income-based repayment (IBR) plan and your payments are not large enough to cover the monthly accruing interest.
Payment history is the most important factor in maintaining a higher credit score as it accounts for 35% of your FICO Score. FICO considers your payment history as the leading predictor of whether you'll pay future debt on time.
It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.
Key Takeaways. Paying off a loan may lower your credit score, but if you practice good credit habits the effect will be minimal. Paying off a loan early can reduce your debt-to-income ratio, which can benefit your credit. Your credit score is based on a number of factors, like payment history and credit utilization.
To qualify for a personal loan, you generally need a minimum credit score of at least 580 — though certain lenders have even lower requirements than that. However, your chances of getting a low interest personal loan rate are much higher if you have good to excellent credit, typically a score of 740 and above.
Which student loan you pay off first is up to you, but the best choice is usually the one with the highest rate or the fewest consumer protections. The best strategy for you can also vary based on the type of student loans you have and how much student loan debt you have in total.
Some loans are better for your finances than others. “Good debt” includes funding that puts you in a better financial situation in the long run, while “bad debt” leads to credit problems. Student loans are typically considered good debt because a higher education can lead to the career or income you want.
Start chipping away at your highest-interest debt first.
Every dollar counts. Once you pay off that credit card or other high-interest debt, put the money you were paying on your highest interest debt—the minimum plus the little extra—towards the debt with the next highest interest rate.
The amount of debt you owe on your credit card is one of the biggest factors affecting your credit score. Generally, it's not a good idea to max out your credit card. If you do use up your entire credit limit on your card, you'll discover that your credit score may go down.
If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability. Also, the government can collect on your loans by taking funds from your wages, tax refunds, and other government payments.
Federal loans can also affect your bank account directly. Unlike private loans, the government doesn't need to sue you in court before garnishing your bank funds. However, only a portion of your income or savings can be seized, and certain benefits like Social Security are protected.
Are student loans forgiven when you retire? No, the federal government doesn't forgive student loans at age 50, 65, or when borrowers retire and start drawing Social Security benefits. So, for example, you'll still owe Parent PLUS Loans, FFEL Loans, and Direct Loans after you retire.