Which of the 5 Cs refers to how the loan will be repaid?

Asked by: Madonna Goyette  |  Last update: January 25, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (75 votes)

Capacity refers to your ability to repay the loan. The prospective lender will want to know exactly how you intend to repay the loan. The cash flow from the business, the timing of the repayment, and the probability of successful repayment of the loan will be considered.

What are the 5 Cs of borrowing?

The five C's, or characteristics, of credit — character, capacity, capital, conditions and collateral — are a framework used by many lenders to evaluate potential small-business borrowers.

Which of the five Cs of credit describes your ability to repay?

Five C's of Credit: Capacity

Capacity is your ability to repay the money you owe, on time and in full. Initially, a lender evaluates capacity by examining your cash flows and current assets. Then, the lender assesses your recurring debts and your debt-to-income ratio (DTI).

What is it called when a loan is repaid?

Amortization: Loan payments by equal periodic amounts calculated to pay off the debt at the end of a fixed period, including accrued interest on the outstanding balance.

What does 5 Cs mean in money?

In extending someone credit, lenders typically consider what is called the “5 Cs of Credit” – collateral, capital, capacity, character, and conditions. Collateral and capital are those items you own of value that could be taken from you or sold in the event you do not pay your bill.

The 5 Cs of Credit: What They Are, How They’re Used, and Which Is Most Important

24 related questions found

What does the 5 Cs mean?

Each lender has its own method for analyzing a borrower's creditworthiness. Most lenders use the five Cs—character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions—when analyzing individual or business credit applications.

What does Cs mean in finance terms?

Conditional Sale car finance lets you spread the cost across a monthly basis and you'll own the car at the end of the term. Conditional Sale (CS) car finance is a way of buying a car through manageable monthly payments. Your finance company will buy the car, and you'll pay it back monthly.

How are loans repaid?

Repayment is the act of paying back a lender the money you've borrowed. Typically, it consists of periodic payments toward the principal—the original amount borrowed—and interest, a fee for the “privilege” of being lent the money.

What are the three cs that help decide your ability to repay credit?

In credit the three C's stand for character, capacity and capital. Typically, these factors of credit are used to determine the creditworthiness of a business or an individual before giving them loan.

How are term loans repaid?

A term loan is a monetary loan that is repaid in regular payments over a set period of time. Term loans usually last between one and ten years, but may last as long as 30 years. A term loan involves paying interest with the interest amount being added to the amount that needs to be repaid.

Which of the 5 Cs of credit refers to an asset pledged against a loan to give the lender more security that the loan will be repaid?

Collateral of "guarantees" are additional forms of security you can provide the lender. If for some reason, the business cannot repay its bank loan, the bank wants to know there is a second source of repayment.

What are the five Cs of credit how do these serve as a yardstick for credit evaluation?

The five Cs of credit – character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions – refers to a method lenders use to assess a potential borrower's creditworthiness. Lenders weigh these five qualitative and quantitative measures, ranging from FICO credit scores to credit history, when evaluating loan applications.

What does collateral refer to?

As a noun, collateral means something provided to a lender as a guarantee of repayment. So if you take out a loan or mortgage to buy a car or house, the loan agreement usually states that the car or house is collateral that goes to the lender if the sum isn't paid.

Which of the 5 Cs represents the financial ability to repay a loan with your current income or job?

Capacity assesses a borrower's financial ability to repay a loan, determined by evaluating their debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.

What are the 5 Cs of learning?

The essential components of an excellent education today embody much more than the traditional three R's. Past President of NAIS, Pat Bassett, identifies Five C's – critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration and character, as the skills that will be in demand and will be rewarded in this century.

What are the 6cs of credit?

The 6 'C's — character, capacity, capital, collateral, conditions and credit score — are widely regarded as the most effective strategy currently available for assisting lenders in determining which financing opportunity offers the most potential benefits.

What are the 5 Cs of credit?

The 5 C's of credit are character, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions. When you apply for a loan, mortgage or credit card, the lender will want to know you can pay back the money as agreed. Lenders will look at your creditworthiness, or how you've managed debt and whether you can take on more.

Which of the 3 Cs refers to the loan applicant's ability to repay the loan?

Capacity. Capacity refers to an individual's or organization's ability to repay a loan. It includes factors such as income, expenses, and debt-to-income ratio. Lenders look at a borrower's capacity to repay a loan to ensure that they will be able to make the required payments without defaulting.

What are the three Cs?

The three emergency action steps are often represented as the three Cs: check, call, care.

What activity is repayment of loan?

Answer and Explanation: The given activity is listed as a financing activity in the statement of cash flows. The repayment of a loan means discharging the obligation related to money that was obtained from the lender. It decreases the company's overall debt, and thus, the financial liability of the company will reduce.

What is the process of loan repayment?

Loan repayment is the process of returning borrowed funds, typically with interest, over a specified period. The loan repayment process is governed by various financial institutions, including banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).

How do you repay a loan effectively?

Let's look at 4 tips that can help.
  1. Prioritize Personal Loan Repayment. Before you even apply for a personal loan, you need to make loan repayment a priority. ...
  2. Opt for Debt Consolidation. ...
  3. Personal Loan Balance Transfer. ...
  4. Close the Personal Loan Early.

What does CS mean in loan?

The Underwriting Process of a Loan Application

One of the first things all lenders learn and use to make loan decisions are the “Five C's of Credit": Character, Conditions, Capital, Capacity, and Collateral. These are the criteria your prospective lender uses to determine whether to make you a loan (and on what terms).

What does CS stand for?

Computer science, the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. CS register, or code segment register, in X86 computer architecture.

How is CS used in finance?

Computer science provides a strong foundation in data analysis, algorithm development, and computational modeling, which are vital in finance for tasks like risk assessment, quantitative analysis, and algorithmic trading.