RESPA does not apply to extensions of credit to the government, government agencies, or instrumentalities, or in situations where the borrower plans to use property or land primarily for business, commercial, or agricultural purposes.
The following transactions are not covered by RESPA: An all-cash sale; • A sale where the individual home seller takes back the mortgage; and • Business, Commercial, or Agricultural purpose loans. RESPA requires disclosures to be given to applicants for a federally related mortgage loan.
RESPA requires a Buyers Disclosure form and a Sellers Disclosure Form. These forms were developed to prevent predatory lending and more. These documents set forth all of the charges that apply to both the buyer and seller at the time of closing.
Examples of Loans Exempt from RESPA:
Loans on vacant land: These loans do not involve the purchase of a primary residence and thus fall outside the purview of RESPA. Loans made in connection with HUD: Certain loans backed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development may also be exempt.
The act requires lenders, mortgage brokers, or servicers of home loans to provide borrowers with pertinent and timely disclosures regarding the nature and costs of the real estate settlement process. The act also prohibits specific practices, such as kickbacks, and places limitations upon the use of escrow accounts.
RESPA generally prohibits kickbacks and offering a thing of value in exchange for the referral of business to a settlement service provider.
Normally, loans secured by real estate for a business or agricultural purpose are not covered by RESPA. However, if the loan is made to an individual to purchase or improve a rental property of one to four residential units, then it is regulated by RESPA.
An application is defined as the submission of six pieces of information: (1) the consumer's name, (2) the consumer's income, (3) the consumer's Social Security number to obtain a credit report (or other unique identifier if the consumer has no Social Security number), (4) the property address, (5) an estimate of the ...
The disclosures that are not required to be given at or within three days of application by RESPA are: The Servicing Disclosure Statement: This disclosure provides information about whether the lender intends to service the loan or transfer it to another company.
Services that are provided after closing typically are not covered by RESPA and are not considered settlement services. RESPA prohibits any person from giving or receiving a fee, kickback, or "a thing of value" for referring business to a mortgage broker or banker, or a title company.
RESPA eliminates abusive practices, such as kickbacks and referral fees, which increase the costs paid by consumers. RESPA reduces the amounts that homebuyers must place in escrow accounts.
Explanation: Business purpose loans are exempt from RESPA coverage.
Final answer: RESPA applies to a variety of real estate transactions but generally does not apply to a seller-financed loan when the seller does not regularly extend credit. It covers transactions such as condominium purchases, second mortgages, and federally-insured loans.
Transactions generally not covered under RESPA include: “an all cash sale, a sale where the individual home seller takes back the mortgage, a rental property transaction or other business purpose transaction.” “The sale of a loan after the original funding of the loan at settlement is a secondary market transaction.
RESPA applies to home loans made for residential properties designed to accommodate one to four families. These loans include most home purchase loans as well as home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), mortgage refinances and home improvement loans.
The Act requires lenders, mortgage brokers, or servicers of home loans to provide borrowers with pertinent and timely disclosures regarding the nature and costs of the real estate settlement process. The Act also prohibits specific practices, such as kickbacks, and places limitations upon the use of escrow accounts.
Final answer: RESPA does not cover business purpose loans or temporary/bridge loans.
RESPA requires a borrower to receive a closing disclosure three days before closing and a loan estimate three days after applying for a loan, along with an informational booklet about closing charges.
RESPA does not require lenders to impose an escrow account on borrowers; however, certain government loan programs or lenders may require escrow accounts as a condition of the loan. RESPA also prohibits a lender from charging excessive amounts for the escrow account.
The TILA-RESPA rule applies to most closed-end consumer credit transactions secured by real property, but does not apply to: HELOCs; • Reverse mortgages; or • Chattel-dwelling loans, such as loans secured by a mobile home or by a dwelling that is not attached to real property (i.e., land).
Character, capital, capacity, and collateral – purpose isn't tied entirely to any one of the four Cs of credit worthiness. If your business is lacking in one of the Cs, it doesn't mean it has a weak purpose, and vice versa.
A “bridge loan” or “swing loan” in which a lender takes a security interest in otherwise covered 1- to 4-family residential property is not covered by RESPA and this part.
Final answer: RESPA requires several disclosures for borrowers, but not the disclosure of the annual percentage rate (APR).