Which of these questions would a lender be prohibited by the ECOA from asking a borrower?

Asked by: Hildegard Moore  |  Last update: April 3, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (38 votes)

Consumer Protections Under the ECOA There are certain restrictions as to what information creditors are permitted to gather from you when you apply for credit. Discouraging you from applying for credit based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age or because you receive public assistance.

What questions are prohibited by ECOA?

We recommend that you avoid asking applicants about personal characteristics that are protected by law, such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin or age.

What questions should you avoid asking based on ECOA?

According to the ECOA, two things you should avoid asking June are her marital status and age. Additionally, three facts that should not influence the loan decision include her receipt of public assistance, her national origin, and her gender.

What questions is a lender not allowed to ask?

While it may seem that a lender can ask anything, there are two topics that are illegal to require borrowers to answer: family planning and health issues. Lenders may not ask if you a starting a family because they may assume female borrowers will quit their jobs if they become pregnant.

What are the prohibited factors of ECOA?

The Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age (provided the applicant has the capacity to enter into a binding contract); because all or part of the applicant's income derives ...

What is ECOA?

29 related questions found

Which of the following is a prohibited basis under ECOA?

This Act (Title VII of the Consumer Credit Protection Act) prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, receipt of public assistance, or good faith exercise of any rights under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.

What does the ECOA prohibit lenders from quizlet?

Prohibits discrimination in the lending process based on the credit applicants race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of public assistance. The agency that enforces ECOA depends on the type of financial institution.

Which of these can a lender not ask a potential borrower about?

Lenders are not permitted to ask any questions that would discourage an applicant. Further, government regulations prevent mortgage lenders from denying loans based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or because you receive public assistance.

What are lenders prohibited from?

Fair lending prohibits lenders from considering your race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability when applying for residential mortgage loans. Fair lending guarantees the same lending opportunities to everyone.

What is the ECOA rule?

'' Moreover, the statute makes it unlawful for ''any creditor to discriminate against any applicant with respect to any aspect of a credit transaction (1) on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex or marital status, or age (provided the applicant has the capacity to con tract); (2) because all or part ...

What may a lender not ask a borrower about under the ECOA Equal Credit Opportunity Act?

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) promotes the availability of credit to all creditworthy applicants without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age (provided the applicant has the capacity to contract); to the fact that all or part of the applicant's income derives from a public ...

Which of the following is not true concerning ECOA?

Which of the following is not true concerning ECOA? The answer is it requires the disclosure of the APR on all advertisements which contain an interest rate.

What two questions you should avoid asking based on ECOA?

Your marital status cannot be used against you when evaluating your credit application. Any questions about your race, ethnicity and gender cannot be used as a reason to approve or deny your credit application.

What not to ask when interviewing someone?

Illegal Interview Topics You Must Avoid
  • Questions About Age. ...
  • Questions About Marital Status or Family. ...
  • Questions About Religion. ...
  • Questions About Disabilities. ...
  • Questions About Race, Ethnicity, or National Origin. ...
  • Questions About Gender or Sexual Orientation.

What questions are asked in the equal opportunity interview?

Questions to choose from

What is your definition or understanding of diversity? How would you promote diversity and inclusion? What do you see as the challenges of leading and managing a diverse workforce? How have you/would you handle a situation in which one of your colleagues made a discriminatory remark?

What question is a lender not allowed to ask?

Whether you are single, married, divorced, or widowed, is off-limits for lenders. They also cannot inquire about your family status, including whether you have children, are planning to have children, or are pregnant.

What is prohibited under ECOA?

prohibits creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, because an applicant receives income from a public assistance program, or because an applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the Consumer Credit Protection ...

What does RESPA prohibit a lender from?

RESPA also prohibits a lender from charging excessive amounts for the escrow account. The lender may require a borrower to pay into the escrow account no more than 1/12 of the total of all disbursements payable during the year, plus an amount necessary to pay for any shortage in the account.

What is an example of an ECOA violation?

Imposing unfair terms or conditions on a loan (such as lower loan amount or higher interest rates) based on personal characteristics protected under the ECOA. Asking detailed personal information regarding marital status, such as whether you are widowed or divorced.

Which of the following are lenders prohibited from asking on a credit application?

It's also illegal for a lender to take certain actions based on a protected trait or characteristic as defined by the federal government, including race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age or public-assistance status. Based on a protected trait, a lender can't …

Which of the following is something a lender is prohibited from doing if it wants to give a borrower a qualified mortgage loan?

According to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a lender is prohibited from implementing a balloon interest scheme when writing a qualified mortgage.

Which of the following is considered a prohibited basis in both the ECOA and the Fair Housing Act?

Redlining may violate both the FHAct and the ECOA.

Which of the following does ECOA apply to?

ECOA prohibits discrimination in all aspects of a credit transaction and applies to any organization that extends credit—including banks, small loan and finance companies, retail stores, credit card companies, and credit unions. It also applies to anyone involved in the decision to grant credit or set credit terms.

What loans does ECOA cover?

ECOA applies to various types of loans including car loans, credit cards, home loans, student loans, and small business loans.