To pass the CFA Level 1 exam, candidates do not need to hit a specific percentile, but rather exceed the Minimum Passing Score (MPS), which typically falls between 65% and 70%. The CFA Institute sets the MPS for each exam cycle, often equating to a "just competent" standard, with recent estimates often hovering near 68-70%.
CFA Level 1 passing scores 2012-2025 (estimated)
We estimated that CFA Level 1's MPS ranged from 56%-74% from 2012-2025, with an 13 year average of 65%. The latest estimated MPS for CFA Level 1 is estimated to be around 68%. The latest estimated MPS for recent CFA Level 1 exams are: Nov 2025: 69%
The CFA Level 1 passing score is not fixed every year, but it usually stays between 65% and 70%. CFA Institute does not publish an official cut-off, but this range is considered the minimum benchmark to pass.
CFA Level 1 Passing Score
The CFA Institute Board of Governors sets the MPS for each level, and that changes with each cycle of new candidates. Some years test takers will receive a 65% overall score and fail, while in other years candidates have received a 62% score and passed.
Is CFA tougher than CA? A: The CFA and CA (Chartered Accountant) qualifications have different focuses and challenges. While both are demanding, many find CA to be more rigorous due to its extensive practical training and exams.
CFA Level 1 is widely considered a very difficult exam due to its broad curriculum, demanding study commitment (often 300+ hours), challenging technical content, and typical ~40% pass rates, requiring strong discipline to learn and recall foundational finance concepts, though it's often seen as the most manageable of the three levels because it focuses on learning and describing rather than deep analysis. Success hinges on consistent study, mastering core topics like Ethics, FSA, and Investments, and effective exam technique, making it a significant hurdle for many.
CFA Level I Pass Rate Stays at 43% for November Test
Candidates who put off taking the test have a smaller likelihood of success. Those who took the Level I exam in November with at least one deferral saw a 29% pass rate, compared with 49% for first-time candidates, the CFA Institute said.
If you are currently a candidate in the CFA Program:
Include your participation in the CFA Program in the education section of your resume. (For example: “CFA® Program participant, CFA Institute.”) You may also list the levels completed. (For example: “Completed Level I in 2020.”)
Many successful CFA charterholders failed Level 1 once or more before eventually passing. You're in good company. Give yourself a day or two to sit with the disappointment, then get ready to rise.
First-time candidates achieved a pass rate of 49 percent. Candidates testing after at least one deferral had a pass rate of 29 percent. Our data consistently shows that staying on schedule is one of the strongest predictors of exam success.” Successful Level I candidates may now progress to Level II of the CFA Program.
The 10th and 90th percentiles were removed from the report because we have added scale scores. Scale scores add more precision to your results interpretation. The 10th and 90th percentiles only provide a comparison of your result against other candidates in the same administration.
For example, if a student has a percentile rank of 40%, this indicates the student performed at the same level or better than 40% of students at that grade-level on the exam, or that 60% of the students performed at a higher level.
Instead, a deep understanding of the principles is necessary to pass this level successfully. It would be safe to generalize that most CFA charterholders would call Level 2 the hardest of the CFA Exams. However, with patience, dedication, and practice, candidates can conquer the Level 2 Exam.
Here are the hardest CFA Level 1 topics to watch out for:
CFA Exams Pass Rates
The CFA exams are perhaps the most challenging exams out there. They are often referred to as “bar none” the toughest exams—even harder than medical school or law school exams—with pass rates that hover around 50% and were much lower during the recent pandemic.
CFA Charterholder vs.
MBAs are in a much broader field of careers than CFA Charterholders but where they do overlap can be in the fields of finance and management. Regardless, according CFA Institute, the average salary for a CFA is $180,000 and the average salary for an MBA is $107,000.
However, let's put things into perspective: the CFA Level 1 exam is not a math test. The CFA Institute has made it clear that calculations will account for no more than 30% of the questions on the exam. To put it in numbers, that's a maximum of 54 out of the 180 questions.
All Big 4 accountancy firms – Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG – are active recruiters of ACCA-affiliated accountants. Choice often depends on your interest area: audit, consulting, tax, or advisory.