FICO® and VantageScore® are the two most popular credit scoring models today. The credit scores they assign are equally reliable and accurate, based on the specific credit scoring model that's being used. Scores can and do fluctuate as new data is received.
Of the three main credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion), no particular bureau is considered better than another. A lender may rely on a report from one bureau or all three bureaus when deciding whether to approve a loan.
The most likely reason for a score difference this big is that they are calculated on different credit bureau reports: for example, the TransRisk score may be calculated on your TransUnion credit report and the FICO score is calculated on your Equifax credit report.
According to Darrin English, a senior community development loan officer at Quontic Bank, mortgage lenders request your FICO scores from all three bureaus — Equifax, Transunion and Experian. But they only use one when making their final decision. If all of your scores are the same, the choice is simple.
You can buy a $300,000 house with only $9,000 down when using a conventional mortgage, which is the lowest down payment permitted, unless you qualify for a zero-down-payment VA or USDA loan. Different lenders have different rules, but typically they require a 620 credit score for conventional loan approval.
There is no “best” credit bureau—all three bureaus can offer helpful information and tools to help you make financial decisions.
Many people wonder why their Equifax credit score is often lower than their TransUnion score. This difference arises because TransUnion factors in personal and employment data, while Equifax focuses solely on credit information.
Auto lenders may rely more on Equifax and Experian for credit report insights, but TransUnion also sells consumer data to a number of automotive lenders. Credit scoring models such as FICO® Auto Score 9 generate a credit score based on the debt and payment information in a consumer's credit report.
The credit bureaus may have different information.
And a lender may report updates to different bureaus at different times. So, it's possible that Equifax and TransUnion could have different credit information on your reports, which could lead to your TransUnion score differing from your Equifax score.
Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian. Meanwhile, low-credit borrowers with scores of 600 or lower accounted for only 14% of auto loans.
FICO scores are the most widely used credit scores today, and there are multiple versions of them. Regardless of which FICO scoring model is involved, the same rules apply for maintaining a good score. These include paying bills on time, keeping your credit utilization ratio low, and applying for new credit sparingly.
Neither your TransUnion or Equifax score is more or less accurate than the other. They're just calculated from slightly differing sources. Your Equifax credit score is likely lower due to reporting differences. Nonetheless, a “fair” score from TransUnion is typically “fair” across the board.
They may differ by 20 to 25 points, and in some cases even more. When Credit Karma users see their credit score details, they are viewing a VantageScore, not the FICO score that the majority of lenders use. A VantageScore has the same credit score range as FICO, and uses some of the same information as a FICO score.
Lenders may look at reports from either Equifax or TransUnion (or even Experian) when evaluating your creditworthiness. It depends on their preference and partnership with each bureau.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
FICO scores are generally known to be the most widely used by lenders. But the credit-scoring model used may vary by lender. While FICO Score 8 is the most common, mortgage lenders might use FICO Score 2, 4 or 5. Auto lenders often use one of the FICO Auto Scores.
Each credit bureau bases your credit score on a different length of credit history. Equifax uses an 81-month credit history to calculate your credit score, while TransUnion uses an 84-month credit history. This difference can produce slight variations in scores.
A perfect credit score of 850 is hard to get, but an excellent credit score is more achievable. If you want to get the best credit cards, mortgages and competitive loan rates — which can save you money over time — excellent credit can help you qualify.
What Does a “U” Stand for on a Credit Report? The “U” on your credit report stands for “unclassified,” meaning that the account hadn't been updated at the time the report was pulled. It's one of many status codes that can appear next to an account on your credit report.
FICO® Scores consider a wide range of information on your credit report. However, they do not consider: Your race, color, religion, national origin, sex and marital status.