Conventional loans are often the best option for borrowers with strong credit who can contribute a down payment of at least 3%, or perhaps quite a bit more. Find out what conventional means in the mortgage industry, and whether it might be the right type of home loan for you.
Benefits of a Conventional Loan
Conventional mortgages are often the best choice for borrowers who have excellent credit and a down payment of at least 20 percent. These loans can be used to buy a primary home, second home or investment property, unlike FHA or VA loans, which may only be used for a primary home.
The requirements for a conventional loan include: Credit score: 620. Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: 45 percent (with exceptions up to 50 percent) Down payment: 3 percent for a fixed-rate loan; 5 percent for an adjustable-rate loan.
Conventional loans generally offer lower costs than other loan types, and if you meet credit score requirements and want a down payment of as low as 3%, a conventional mortgage might be the best solution for you. To find out what types of financing you qualify for, start the mortgage application process today.
Drawbacks include stricter requirements to qualify, large payments if market rates increase, lack of 5% equity requirement, and additional fees if borrower has a less than excellent credit score.
A lot of first-time homebuyers think they need a 20% down payment to qualify for a conventional loan. That's simply not true. Conventional loan down payment requirements are as low as 3%. That's only $9,000 down for a $300,000 home, or $6,000 down for a $200,000 home.
There are no specific income limits for most traditional mortgage loans, such as conventional loans or FHA loans. Lenders typically focus on your income to qualify for a mortgage by looking at factors like your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, credit score, and overall financial stability.
Which loan is better: FHA or conventional? To a large extent, that depends on you and your financial profile. Generally, a conventional loan is best for those with strong credit and a bigger home buying budget. If your credit score is below 620, a loan backed by the FHA might be your only option.
Reasons your mortgage application may be denied include a dip in your credit score, increased debt, paperwork errors, a low home appraisal and unverified cash deposits.
Sellers often prefer conventional mortgages because they usually offer lower interest rates and the qualification requirements can be more lenient than those of an FHA loan. Additionally, with conventional loans, sellers may not have to pay private mortgage insurance or other upfront costs associated with an FHA loan.
It's easier to qualify for a conventional loan than many first-time home buyers expect. You'll need a minimum credit score of 620 as well as two consecutive years of stable income and employment.
However, these loans aren't protected by any government agency backing and don't receive government funds in the case of foreclosure. Therefore, it's often a bit tougher to qualify for them. Here's a closer look at the basic guidelines for most conventional loans.
The type of mortgage being granted also plays a role. According to the ICE Mortgage data, conventional loans move slightly faster (43 days) than FHA loans (45 days), for example. Tack on the 20 days on market before that point, and the home sale would take around two months to complete, from listing to closing.
The conforming mortgage loan limit for a single-family home in 2025 is $806,500, an increase from $766,550 in 2024. Conforming loan limits are based on home prices throughout the U.S.
Homes with structural issues / roof issues / non habitable or non insurable will not qualify for a mortgage.
Your monthly payment for a $300,000 mortgage and a 30-year loan term could range from $1,798 to $2,201, depending on your interest rate and other factors. Learn more about the upfront and long-term costs of a home loan. Aly J. Yale is a personal finance journalist with more than 12 years of experience.
Sellers often prefer conventional buyers because of their own financial views. Because a conventional loan typically requires higher credit and more money down, sellers often deem these reasons as a lower risk to default and traits of a trustworthy buyer.
The Basics of a Conventional Mortgage
To qualify, you will need a good credit score. The minimum score to be approved can vary from lender to lender, but a score of 620 is usually what you will need to be approved, and a score of 740 will help you secure the best rate possible.
To comfortably afford a $200,000 house, you'll likely need an annual income between $50,000 to $65,000, depending on your specific financial situation and the terms of your mortgage. Remember, just because you can qualify for a loan doesn't mean you should stretch your budget to the maximum.
With a $45,000 annual salary, you could potentially afford a house priced between $135,000 to $180,000, depending on your financial situation, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this range can vary significantly based on several factors we'll discuss.
To afford a $650,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $160,000 to $215,000, depending on your financial situation, down payment, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this is a general range, and your specific circumstances will determine the exact income required.
In general, you'll need to move into the property within 60 days of closing. Additionally, you'll need to live in the property for at least 12 months to qualify as an owner-occupant with most lenders. In contrast, you could obtain financing as an absentee owner.