Who can I contact if my bank won't give me my money?

Asked by: Ms. Yvonne Cruickshank  |  Last update: June 12, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (56 votes)

If a bank refuses to release your money, first contact their management or corporate customer service. If unresolved, file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the FDIC (for state banks), or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) (for national banks). Other options include your state attorney general, the Federal Reserve, or legal counsel.

What to do if a bank refuses to give you your money?

If funds are unjustly withheld, filing a formal complaint with the bank's customer service or banking regulator is advisable. Legal action may involve small claims court, requiring documentation of the account status, communications, and the bounced check details.

Can I sue if my bank won't release my money?

Yes, you can sue a bank for holding your money, especially if it's done unlawfully or without proper reason, under laws like the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and state unfair practices acts, potentially recovering damages and attorney fees; however, you must first understand why the bank is holding funds (e.g., fraud/legal holds), and it's best to start by complaining to regulators like the CFPB or the FDIC before escalating to a lawsuit, often with an attorney's help. 

Where do I file a complaint against a bank in the US?

Complaints about banks and lenders chartered in California may be filed with the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI).

How long can a bank legally withhold your money?

Further extensions, up to an additional 90 days, may be granted upon a showing of extreme necessity, making the maximum delay period 180 days. Cal Gov Code § 7473. Banks in California can legally freeze an account to investigate suspected fraud for a limited period, depending on the circumstances and applicable laws.

Customer Furious After Bank Doesn't Offer Cash Withdrawals

40 related questions found

Is it illegal for a bank to hold your money?

Banks can place "holds" on checks for a variety of reasons. Most commonly, banks hold a check because the collection of the money may be in doubt or the check looks suspicious for some reason.

How long can the bank legally hold your money?

How long can a bank freeze your account for suspicious activity? It is most likely to be resolved within a couple of weeks. However, if the NCA are investigating you may not hear anything for up to 42 days. After the expiry of that period the Bank must normally release the bank account unless there is a court order.

Who holds banks accountable?

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The OCC charters, regulates, and supervises all national banks, federal savings associations, and federal branches and agencies of foreign banks.

How do you raise a complaint against a bank?

How to file a Complaint

  1. By post: Centralized Receipt and Processing Centre (CRPC) Reserve Bank of India, 4th Floor, Sector 17, Chandigarh 160017.
  2. Call Toll Free No.: 14448.
  3. Scan this code.

How to sue a bank for negligence?

If you suspect bank negligence, you need to document the event. Write down the name and date of anyone that you spoke to at the bank. File a report with the financial institution to ensure that there is a record of your losses. As soon as you are able, you need to contact a bank negligence lawyer.

How hard is it to sue a bank?

Most of these contracts have an arbitration clause. This means that in most instances, you will not be able to sue the bank until you have gone through the arbitration process. If you try to file a lawsuit, the judge will dismiss your claim and tell you that you have to go to arbitration.

What to do if the bank won't give you your money?

Taking your complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) If you complain to a bank or building society and they don't deal with your complaint or you are unhappy with their answer, you can ask the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) to deal with the dispute.

Can I sue a bank if they refuse to give me my money?

Yes, you can sue a bank for holding your money, especially if it's done unlawfully or without proper reason, under laws like the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and state unfair practices acts, potentially recovering damages and attorney fees; however, you must first understand why the bank is holding funds (e.g., fraud/legal holds), and it's best to start by complaining to regulators like the CFPB or the FDIC before escalating to a lawsuit, often with an attorney's help. 

What are 5 reasons why a bank may dishonor a check?

Reasons for a Dishonoured Cheque

  • Insufficient Funds : The account does not have enough money/funds to cover the cheque amount.
  • Incorrect or Incomplete Details : ...
  • Mismatched Signature : ...
  • Stale Cheque : ...
  • Post-Dated Cheque : ...
  • Stop Payment Instruction : ...
  • Account Closure :

Is filing a CFPB complaint free?

Is filing a complaint with the CFPB free? Yes. Submitting a complaint is completely free for consumers.

What are common reasons to complain about a bank?

10 Most Common Bank Customer Complaints

  • Excessive/hidden fees. “Keep your money, don't get ripped off.” ...
  • Bad customer service. “Worst bank, ever.” ...
  • Checks/funds bouncing. “Horrible bank!” ...
  • Most expensive debits charged first. ...
  • Loyalty means nothing. ...
  • Mortgage/loan issues. ...
  • Huge errors/mistakes. ...
  • Failing to honor their promises.

Can I report my bank to the ombudsman?

The Ombudsman for Banking Services resolves matters by investigating complaints lodged against banks, in accordance with OBS rules, and provided the Ombudsman for Banking Services has jurisdiction. Unresolved matters after investigation and negotiation may be subject to a formal decision by the OBS.

What is the best way to file a bank complaint?

File banking and credit complaints with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Try contacting your bank directly first. If that does not help, visit the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) complaint page to: See which specific banking and credit services and products you can complain about through the CFPB.

Who investigates bank accounts?

The FDIC's Division of Depositor and Consumer Protection (DCP) is responsible for enforcing federal consumer protection laws and regulations at state-chartered banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System.

Can a bank be held responsible?

Banks are required to protect account holders from theft and fraud. When they fail, they may be liable for the financial losses, and victims of stolen funds have three years to file suit against the bank.

Does the CFPB really help consumers?

A core responsibility of the CFPB is to help people when they encounter a problem with a financial institution, product, or transaction. Customers can submit complaints to the CFPB, and the agency then works on their behalf to contact financial institutions and businesses to get answers.

Is it illegal for a bank to withhold your money?

Funds may be withheld temporarily if a court order or investigation is involved. Contact the bank right away after an account closure to settle your balance.

How do you get a bank to release a hold?

It is possible to manage a hold by reviewing the bank's policies, contacting the bank directly, or simply waiting for the hold to expire. To prevent holds, individuals can utilize direct deposit, request certified checks for large deposits, and make in-person deposits rather than relying on ATMs or mobile apps.

Can banks legally seize your money?

A bank will only seize your funds on behalf of a third party if presented with a court order. Right of offset allows your bank to seize money from your account if you fail to make payments on a loan originated through that bank. Your bank will put a freeze on your account if there's suspected illegal activity.