The Trustee, who may also be a beneficiary, has the rights to the assets and a fiduciary duty to maintain. If not done correctly, it can lead to a contesting of the Trust. On the other hand, the beneficiary must show reasonableness in their requests to the Trustee.
Beneficiary designations take precedence over what you've specified in your will or trust. For example, if you leave everything to your children in your will, but your ex-spouse is listed as the beneficiary on your accounts, your estate will go to your ex-spouse, not your kids.
The trustee cannot grant legitimate and reasonable requests from one beneficiary in a timely manner and deny or delay granting legitimate and reasonable requests from another beneficiary simply because the trustee does not particularly care for that beneficiary. Invest trust assets in a conservative manner.
The trustee cannot do whatever they want. They must follow the trust document, and follow the California Probate Code. More than that, Trustees don't get the benefits of the Trust. The Trust assets will pass to the Trust beneficiaries eventually.
Yes, a trustee can refuse to pay a beneficiary if the trust allows them to do so. Whether a trustee can refuse to pay a beneficiary depends on how the trust document is written. Trustees are legally obligated to comply with the terms of the trust when distributing assets.
A beneficiary can override a trustee using only legal means at their disposal and claiming a breach of fiduciary duty on the Trustee's part. If the Trustee stays transparent and lives up to the trust document, there is no reason to “override” the Trustee.
The trustee usually has the power to retain trust property, reinvest trust property or, with or without court authorization, sell, convey, exchange, partition, and divide trust property. Typically the trustee will have the power to manage, control, improve, and maintain all real and personal trust property.
Yes. A trustee has the powers of an absolute owner and can even postpone a sale. However, in order to sell any property there must be at least two trustees able to sign the contract for sale.
Whether it is buying, selling, paying, or bartering, the Trustee calls the shots. That's just how Trusts work. The Trustee is the legal owner, meaning he has the right to make ownership decisions.
In the case of ignoring the beneficiary, the court intervention could be enough to prod the Trustee to action. If an unresponsive trustee has demonstrated animosity toward the beneficiary that results in unreasonable refusal to distribute assets or has a conflict of interest, the court may remove the Trustee.
Trustees must follow the terms of the trust and are accountable to the beneficiaries for their actions. They may be held personally liable if they: Are found to be self-dealing, or using trust assets for their own benefit. Cause damage to a third party to the same extent as if the property was their own.
A trustee takes legal ownership of the assets held by a trust and assumes fiduciary responsibility for managing those assets and carrying out the purposes of the trust.
It is always a good idea to have a trust to handle your assets after your death. Naming the beneficiaries of your accounts ensures that they can avoid probate, but it overrides any estate planning you may have in place already.
An executor can override the wishes of these beneficiaries due to their legal duty. However, the beneficiary of a Will is very different than an individual named in a beneficiary designation of an asset held by a financial company.
Wills may also name guardians for any minor children. Like trusts, wills can also be changed at any given time by the individual. But which one holds greater legal value? Since revocable trusts become operative before an individual's will takes effect at death, the trust takes precedence over the will.
More importantly, there is no government agency that oversees Trustees on your behalf or forces Trustees to act appropriately. Instead, each individual Trustee is expected to act according to the Trust document and California Trust law, even though few private Trustees even know the true extent of their duties.
Beneficiaries have no enforceable rights to dispute such decisions and courts will not control exercise of discretion unless the trustee is acting mala fide or misconceives the nature of the discretion.
The trustee acts as the legal owner of trust assets, and is responsible for handling any of the assets held in trust, tax filings for the trust, and distributing the assets according to the terms of the trust.
This means that the trust will convey ownership of the property to the subsequent buyer. The money from the sale will go into the trust, and then it will either be disbursed to you and your brother or not, depending on what the trust says or what you and your brother decide.
Trustee: a person or persons designated by a trust document to hold and manage the property in the trust. Beneficiary: a person or entity for whom the trust was established, most often the trustor, a child or other relative of the trustor, or a charitable organization.
Ways an Executor Cannot Override a Beneficiary
An executor cannot change beneficiaries' inheritances or withhold their inheritances unless the will has expressly granted them the authority to do so. The executor also cannot stray from the terms of the will or their fiduciary duty.
Typically, if a trust calls for a one-time distribution of assets, it will take between 12 and 18 months for the trustee to distribute the assets to the beneficiaries and heirs, depending on various factors, including the complexity of the estate assets, creditor issues, etc.
The best way to protect yourself is to contact a probate lawyer or trust attorney as soon as you consent to serve as trustee. An experienced trust lawyer can help you ensure you fulfill your legal obligations and avoid taking actions that could subject you to personal liability.
Only the trustee — not the beneficiaries — can access the trust checking account. They can write checks or make electronic transfers to a beneficiary, and even withdraw cash, though that could make it more difficult to keep track of the trust's finances. (The trustee must keep a record of all the trust's finances.)