The U.S. Department of Education makes Direct PLUS Loans to eligible parents through schools participating in the Direct Loan Program. (We also offer PLUS loans for graduate or professional students.) A Direct PLUS Loan is commonly referred to as a parent PLUS loan when made to a parent borrower.
The maximum Direct PLUS Loan amount that can be borrowed is the cost of attendance at your school minus any other financial assistance received.
Credit requirements for a Parent PLUS Loan
For five years before your credit is pulled: You can't have a loan default, a discharge of debts in bankruptcy, foreclosure, repossession, tax lien, wage garnishment, or a write-off of a federal student aid debt.
If you're a parent or graduate student seeking a Direct PLUS Loan, one of the requirements to qualify is that you must not have an adverse credit history. If your application is denied because of an adverse credit history, don't give up. You still have options.
PLUS loans don't require good credit, making them an ideal option for low-credit borrowers. However, you can't have an adverse credit history, such as bankruptcies or loan defaults within the past five years.
PLUS loans are not based on a family's income or assets and parents can borrow up to the total cost of education, minus any financial aid the student will receive. The student must be enrolled at least half time and be making satisfactory academic progress (Eligibility & Academic Standards).
Direct PLUS Loans have an interest rate of 8.05% for the 2023-24 school year for all borrowers, compared with 7.05% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for grad students. They also have a loan fee equal to 4.228% of the principal, which is four times the fee for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan.
There is a limit on the maximum period of time (measured in academic years) that you can receive Direct Subsidized Loans. In general, you may not receive Direct Subsidized Loans for more than 150% of the published length of your program. This is called your “maximum eligibility period”.
With federal PLUS loans, the government will check for an adverse credit history, although there is still no minimum credit score requirement. Those who have a less-than-perfect credit history, however, may need to meet additional requirements to get approved.
A Direct PLUS Loan made to you as a parent cannot be transferred to your child. You are responsible for repaying the loan. Can I ever postpone making loan payments? Yes, under certain circumstances you may receive a deferment or forbearance, which allows you to temporarily stop or lower your payments.
How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.
What Are Some Reasons to Avoid PLUS Loans? First, PLUS loans have no automatic grace period. Then there's the fact they aren't eligible for most IDR plans. Then, borrowing too much is easy to do, and finally, they're nearly impossible to get out of, even in bankruptcy.
Key takeaways. To qualify for a parent Direct PLUS loan, your child must be an undergraduate student enrolled in an eligible college at least half time. You also have to pass a credit check or you may have to apply with a cosigner.
There are no income limits to apply, and many state and private colleges use the FAFSA to determine your financial aid eligibility. To qualify for aid, however, you'll also need to submit a FAFSA every year you're in school.
How much can I borrow in Direct PLUS Loans? There are no set annual or aggregate limits. You may borrow up to your full cost of attendance, minus any other financial aid you receive (including Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, scholarships, and certain fellowships).
The status of a Direct PLUS Loan can be found by either logging in to your account or by contacting your student loan servicer. Not sure who your loan servicer is? Log in to StudentAid.gov to view your servicer information.
To be eligible for a Direct PLUS Loan for parents, you must be a biological or adoptive parent (or in some cases a stepparent), not have an adverse credit history, and meet the general eligibility requirements for federal student aid (which the child must meet as well).
A common myth is that students from high-income families won't qualify for FAFSA funding. In reality, there's no maximum income cap that determines your eligibility for aid. Although your earnings are a factor on the FAFSA, only some programs are based on need.
Does my debt-to-income ratio, credit score, or employment status count against me when I apply for a PLUS loan? These factors aren't taken into account when credit history is reviewed. A lack of credit is not considered adverse credit. write-off of federal student aid debt.
Parents are able to borrow up to the full cost of attendance, less any financial aid received by their child. Cannot be transferred to borrowers. Parents are legally required to repay student loans and they cannot typically be transferred to the student. No Credit Score Requirements.
According to the most recently available data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the average loan amount for Parent PLUS loans in 2019-2020 was $34,630. When adjusting for inflation, that's $37,970 in 2021-2022 constant dollars.
With Parent PLUS loans, the parent can borrow up to the cost of the child's attendance each year, minus any financial assistance that has been awarded, with no limit on the amount borrowed. This is true regardless of the parent's income.