In India, individuals with a total income below the basic exemption limit—₹2.5 lakh (old regime) or ₹3 lakh (new regime/default for FY 2024-25)—are generally exempt from filing Income Tax Returns (ITR). Key exemptions include senior citizens aged 75+ with only pension/interest income from the same bank, and certain members of Scheduled Tribes in specific Northeastern states/regions.
Who is Exempted from ITR Filing in India? Senior citizens should be more than 75 years of age. Senior citizens should be 'Resident' in India in the previous years. He earns income from interest and pension only.
Who Does Not Have to Pay Taxes? You generally don't have to pay taxes if your income is less than the standard deduction or the total of your itemized deductions, if you have a certain number of dependents, if you work abroad and are below the required thresholds, or if you're a qualifying non-profit organization.
With the recent changes in the Indian Income Tax Act, it's now possible to pay zero tax on a salary of up to Rs. 7 lakhs. To pay zero tax on a 7 lakh salary using the old tax regime, maximize deductions: Claim Tax Rebate under Section 87A.
The new regime is beneficial as there is zero tax liability for income upto Rs. 12 lakhs for FY 2025-26. Can you pay zero tax on Rs 12 lakhs salary ? Yes , You can pay Zero tax on Rs 12 lakhs salary by claiming deduction and exemption like HRA exemption , 80C deduction , Standard deduction , Housing loan interest etc.
If you make ₹ 720,000 a year living in India, you will be taxed ₹ 145,160. That means that your net pay will be ₹ 574,840 per year, or ₹ 47,903 per month.
The minimum income to file an Income Tax Return (ITR) in the U.S. for the 2025 tax year depends on your filing status and age, with thresholds like $15,750 for Single filers (under 65) and $31,500 for Married Filing Jointly (both under 65). You might still need to file if you're self-employed (>$400 net earnings), had taxes withheld, or want to claim refundable credits, while in India, it's generally above ₹2.5 Lakhs (or ₹4 Lakhs under the new regime), but exceptions exist for high electricity bills or foreign assets.
You can claim exemption from withholding only if both the following situations apply:
As an NRI, PIO, or OCI, you may be required to file tax returns in India if your Indian income surpasses the specified threshold or if you seek to claim refunds for excess tax deductions. While filing an ITR is mandatory only under certain circumstances, voluntary filing can be beneficial in many ways.
Any income which has a base source of agriculture is tax-free. Anything that you receive as 'inheritance' is tax-free. You are not liable to pay any taxes (for pushtaini jaydad). Under section 80E, Interest on education loan is also tax-free.
Exempt income refers to earnings that are not subject to taxation under the law. This includes certain agricultural income, allowances, and specific investments.
Maximum marginal rate is the highest rate of tax at any income level. This means for those with incomes between Rs 2 crore and Rs 5 crore, 39% will be the highest applicable tax rate, and for those with incomes above Rs 5 crore, it will be 42.74% — the highest tax rate since 1992.
Consequences of Not Filing ITR
Failing to meet this deadline could result in a penalty of ₹ 5000 if the return has been submitted after the due date under Section 234F. The penalty is reduced to ₹ 1000 if your total income is under ₹ 5 lakh for the concerned year.
How To File Income Tax Return Online? Your Step-By-Step Guide
As per the Income Tax Act, 1961, individuals with an annual income below ₹2.5 lakh are not required to file an ITR. However, there are exceptions where filing is still necessary or beneficial, such as: If you want to claim a tax refund. If you had TDS deducted from salary, bank interest, or investments.
Who is Exempted From the ITR Filing Process? According to Section 194P of the IT Act, taxpayers 75 years or above are exempt from filing IT returns.
Examples of valid reasons for failing to file or pay on time may include:
There are several ways to reduce tax bills and pay no taxes legally, and one of the easiest ways is to take full advantage of a self-employment tax deduction scheme. In the US, this deduction allows you to deduct a portion of your self-employed income from your taxable profit, provided there are allowable expenses.
Every person having taxable income and whose accounts are not liable to audit must file an Income Tax Return. If total income exceeds Rs. 5 lakh, it is mandatory to file the return online. Self-assessment tax liability should be paid before filing Income Tax Return; otherwise return will be treated as defective.
Tax-free income in new tax regime (Financial Year 2025-26)
This means that individuals earning up to Rs. 12 lakh will have their tax liability effectively reduced to zero. For salaried employees, an additional standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 elevates the tax-free income threshold to Rs. 12.75 lakh.
Taxpayers may not have to file an income tax return in certain years, depending on factors such as income earned and filing status. The income threshold to determine whether you need to file a tax return is adjusted each year and varies depending on age and filing status.
Unemployment compensation generally is taxable. Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.
A good salary in India depends on the city. It ranges from INR 50,000 to 80,000/month in metros, INR 35,000 to 50,000 in Tier-2 cities, and INR 25,000 to 35,000 in smaller towns. Is INR 70,000 per month a good salary in India? Yes, INR 70,000/month is considered good, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.
If you make ₹ 100,000 a year living in India, you will be taxed ₹ 12,000. That means that your net pay will be ₹ 88,000 per year, or ₹ 7,333 per month.