Who is liable for ITR?

Asked by: Virginie Casper  |  Last update: September 21, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (21 votes)

Liability for Income Tax Return (ITR) filing generally falls on any individual, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), company, or partnership firm whose annual income exceeds the maximum exemption limit, or who earns income from business/profession, capital gains, or holds foreign assets. In India, this is mandatory for individuals with income over ₹2.5 lakh (under 60 years) and all businesses, regardless of profit or loss.

Who is liable to file an ITR?

Every person having taxable income and whose accounts are not liable to audit must file an Income Tax Return. If total income exceeds Rs. 5 lakh, it is mandatory to file the return online. Self-assessment tax liability should be paid before filing Income Tax Return; otherwise return will be treated as defective.

Is ITR filing mandatory for everyone?

All individuals and entities with a taxable income are required to file ITR. It is mandatory for all taxpayers whose income exceeds the exemption limit – ₹2.5 lakhs (under 60 years) for the old regime and ₹7 lakhs for the new regime.

Who is required to submit an ITR?

If you're a freelancer, self-employed professional, or consultant earning income in the Philippines, you're required to file an ITR. These individuals also need to apply for an ITR: Working Filipino citizens living in the Philippines, regardless of income.

How do I know if I am liable for income tax?

Your taxable income minus your tax deductions equals your gross tax liability. Gross tax liability minus any tax credits you're eligible for equals your total income tax liability. Self-employed people and business owners are supposed to pay their taxes throughout the year in quarterly tax payments.

Who is liable to File ITR for AY 2022-23 ? | CA Anoop Bhatia

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When the tax base is $10,000, the tax liability is $3000.?

Question: when the tax base is $10,000 the tax liability is $3,000. Here's the best way to solve it. The tax liability is 30% of the tax base. This means the tax rate is 0.3 or 30%, since $$\frac{3,000...

What is the minimum salary to file an ITR?

If your annual income is more than ₹2.5 lakhs per annum, you must file Income tax* returns in our country. This limit is stretched to ₹3 lakhs for senior citizens above the age of 60. Additionally, people above the age of 75 can get exemptions from paying income tax in India.

How do I know if I am eligible to file an ITR?

As per the Income Tax Act of 1961, any individual under 60 years of age and earns a total income of Rs. 2.5 lakh or more in a financial year must file ITR.

Who is exempt to file an income tax return?

According to the rules, a senior citizen is defined as a resident individual aged 60 years or above but below 80, while a super senior citizen is one aged 80 or above. Under Section 194P, individuals aged 75 or more are not required to file an income tax return if: They are residents in the previous year.

Do NRIS need to file ITR?

As an NRI, PIO, or OCI, you may be required to file tax returns in India if your Indian income surpasses the specified threshold or if you seek to claim refunds for excess tax deductions. While filing an ITR is mandatory only under certain circumstances, voluntary filing can be beneficial in many ways.

What is the minimum income to not file a tax return?

At a glance

The minimum income amount to file taxes depends on your filing status and age. For 2025, the minimum income for Single filing status for filers under age 65 is $15,750 . If your income is below that threshold, you generally do not need to file a federal tax return.

Should I file ITR even if I have no income?

As per the Income Tax Act, it is not mandatory for individuals earning less than the basic exemption limit to file an ITR. Thus, individuals filing nil returns file it in their interest.

Is it compulsory to file ITR if income is below 2.5 lakhs?

As per the Income Tax Act, 1961, individuals with an annual income below ₹2.5 lakh are not required to file an ITR. However, there are exceptions where filing is still necessary or beneficial, such as: If you want to claim a tax refund. If you had TDS deducted from salary, bank interest, or investments.

Who is exempt from filing an income tax return?

If you earn less than the Standard Deduction for your filing status, you likely don't need to file a tax return. Even if you don't meet the filing threshold, you may still have to file taxes if you have other types of income.

Can I file ITR without CA?

Yes, you can file your ITR without a CA via our DIY plans. Click here to check out the plans. What is assisted filing? Get an expert to do your taxes for an individual with all kinds of income.

What is the penalty for not filing income tax return?

The penalty for late filing of ITR is Rs. 1,000 for income up to Rs. 5 lakhs and Rs. 5,000 for higher incomes, plus 1% monthly interest on unpaid tax.

What is the purpose of filing ITR?

3.1 Purpose

Income Tax Return is the form in which taxpayer files information about income and tax thereon to the Income Tax Department on annual basis. Form ITR-1 can be used by Resident Individuals fulfilling criteria as per 3.2 below for filing their Income Tax Return in old or new tax regime.

Should a salaried person file an ITR?

Salaried individuals are required to file an ITR if: 1. Annual Income Exceeds the Basic Exemption Limit: Old regime: ₹2.5 lakh for individuals below 60 years, ₹3 lakh for senior citizens (60-80 years), and ₹5 lakh for super senior citizens (above 80 years).

Why do some people not have to file income tax?

Taxpayers may not have to file an income tax return in certain years, depending on factors such as income earned and filing status. The income threshold to determine whether you need to file a tax return is adjusted each year and varies depending on age and filing status.

What is the mistake for ITR filing 2025?

Common ITR Filing Mistake 1: Missing the Filing Deadline

The most avoidable mistake is missing the due date. For most individual taxpayers, the deadline for FY 2024-25 is 15th September 2025 (extended from July 31).

Is it possible to legally avoid income tax?

There are several ways to reduce tax bills and pay no taxes legally, and one of the easiest ways is to take full advantage of a self-employment tax deduction scheme. In the US, this deduction allows you to deduct a portion of your self-employed income from your taxable profit, provided there are allowable expenses.