Who is someone who promises to pay if the borrower fails to pay?

Asked by: Prof. Emile Yundt  |  Last update: February 9, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (9 votes)

A guarantor is a financial term describing an individual who promises to pay a borrower's debt if the borrower defaults on their loan obligation. Guarantors pledge their own assets as collateral against the loans.

What do you call someone who guarantees the borrower will pay back the loan?

They are known as the guarantor of the loan. Generally, the guarantee covers the whole loan, but it can be limited to only part of the loan. Under the contract, the guarantor promises to repay the loan (or part of the loan) if the borrower (debtor) is unable to pay.

When a borrower fails to pay the debt owed?

A default occurs when a borrower stops making required payments on a debt. Defaults can occur on secured debt, such as a mortgage loan secured by a house, or on unsecured debt, such as credit cards or student loans. Defaults expose borrowers to legal claims and may limit their future access to credit opportunities.

Who agrees to repay a borrower's loan in case the borrower fails to pay?

The cosigner agrees to repay the loan if the borrower does not. A lender may require a cosigner if the borrower does not have enough income, or enough credit. If the cosigner has better credit, cosigning the loan might also help lower the interest rate.

What is a person who promises to pay the debt of another person?

In a finance or lending context, a guarantor would be forced to answer for the debt or default of the debtor to the creditor, if a debtor does not fulfill an obligation on their part to repay their debt. In short, it means an assurance of the future payment of another person's debt.

What Happens If A Promissory Note Is Not Paid? - AssetsandOpportunity.org

20 related questions found

What do you call the person who promises to pay?

Typically, there are two parties to a promissory note: The promisor, also called the note's maker or issuer, promises to repay the amount borrowed. The promisee or payee is the person who gave the loan.

Who qualifies as a guarantor?

You don't need a guarantor if you're renewing a passport. You only need a guarantor if you're applying for a passport for the first time or you aren't eligible to renew your passport. As long as they meet these requirements, your guarantor can be anyone, including a family member or member of your household.

Who promises to pay if the borrower fails to pay?

A guarantor is a party that promises to pay a debt if a debtor fails to pay. A guarantor does not have a legal claim to the property, while a co-signer does.

What if the borrower fails to repay the loan?

Yes, lenders can initiate legal action to recover the outstanding amount if you fail to repay your loan. Depending on the loan agreement, they may file a lawsuit, seize collateral, or initiate arbitration proceedings for recovery.

What happens if a borrower does not repay a loan?

If you don't pay back a personal loan, you may be hit with penalties and fees, damage to your credit, default, collections and even potential legal action if you continue not to pay.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors?

If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.

What is the 777 rule with debt collectors?

Specifically, the rule states that a debt collector cannot: Make more than seven calls within a seven-day period to a consumer regarding a specific debt. Call a consumer within seven days after having a telephone conversation about that debt.

What do we call a person who can not repay debts?

Insolvent is a person who has no money to pay off his debts.

What is a person called who promises to pay on a loan if the primary account holder fails to pay?

Co-signer. This is a person who signs the promissory note with the borrower and promises to repay the loan if the borrower does not. Both the co-signer and the borrower are responsible to repay the loan.

Can a guarantor sue a borrower?

The guarantor can then sue the borrower for reimbursement of the loan payment or enforce any security interest the bank had from the borrower securing the loan.

Is a co-maker the same as a surety?

A co-maker, also known as a “joint and several obligor” or “surety,” is someone who agrees to be equally responsible for the debt of another, and this responsibility persists even if the primary borrower defaults.

What if I am unable to pay my debt?

It is important to talk about your financial difficulties - the earlier, the better - or you may find yourself in a spiral of debt. If you think you cannot pay your debts or are feeling overwhelmed, seek support. Help is available. A trained debt adviser can talk you through the options available.

How to deal with loan defaulters?

Some alternative methods to recover loans include:
  1. Negotiation and mediation: Negotiation is an important step to recover loan from defaulters. ...
  2. Debt settlement: Debt settlement, where the borrower and lender agree on a reduced amount that the borrower will repay, can also be an option.

Who agrees to repay a loan if the borrower does not repay it?

What is an Endorser? An endorser is someone who agrees to repay a Direct PLUS Loan if the borrower doesn't repay the loan, much like a cosigner does for other types of loans.

When a borrower fails to repay a loan?

What is Default? Default is failure to repay a loan according to the terms agreed to in the promissory note. For most federal student loans, you will default if you have not made a payment in more than 270 days. You may experience serious legal consequences if you default.

What is a person who promises to pay the debt or satisfy the obligation of another person?

A surety is traditionally defined as a person or entity who agrees in writing to answer for the debt or default of another.

What is the name for someone who doesn't pay debts?

Debtors can also be someone who files a voluntary petition to declare bankruptcy. Debtors can't go to jail for unpaid consumer debts.

Who would be considered a guarantor?

Being a guarantor involves helping someone else get credit, such as a loan or mortgage. Acting as a guarantor, you “guarantee” someone else's loan or mortgage by promising to repay the debt if they can't afford to. It's wise to only agree to being a guarantor for someone you know well.

Who is eligible for guarantor?

You can usually be a guarantor if: You are over 21 years old. You have a good credit history. You have a separate bank account to the borrower.

What to do if you can't find a guarantor?

It may be worth contacting your local council to see if they can help you. They may be able to: help you pay rent in advance and a deposit; or. offer you a guarantor service.