It is not unusual for the successor trustee of a trust to also be a beneficiary of the same trust. This is because settlors often name trusted family members or friends to both manage their trust and inherit from it.
In a trust structure, a trustee holds your business for the benefit of others (the beneficiaries). A trustee can be a person or a company, and is responsible for everything in the trust, including income and losses.
This is a fundamental concept of trust law: the separation of legal and equitable title. In other words, while the trustee has the legal authority to manage and control the assets, they do so not for their own benefit, but for the beneficiaries.
The people or entities who benefit from the trust are called beneficiaries. A trust is a legal entity in which a person or party who owns assets (also called a trustor) gives another party (the trustee) title to those assets or property for the benefit of a third party.
In some cases, a trustee can be a beneficial owner of a trust if they also stand to personally benefit from how the assets are managed. One such situation would be if the main beneficiaries are the trustee's family members, and they are planning how to divide up their estate after they pass away.
The Trustee acts when the original Grantor dies or is no longer able to act on their own behalf. The original Grantor, or creator of the Trust, is the original Trustee to the Trust. The Successor Trustee begins their work once the original Grantor dies or becomes incapacitated.
While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
All in the family
In most instances, clients select family member trustees for both emotional and financial reasons. Clients may believe that a family member will have an emotional attachment to the beneficiary of the trust and as trustee will stick with the job, come what may.
A trustee of a trust is legally responsible to manage the trust in accordance with the terms of the trust document. A trustee can be an individual, a corporate trustee, or a combination of both. It's important to explore different scenarios before making a decision.
The ability of a beneficiary to withdraw money from a trust depends on the trust's specific terms. Some trusts allow beneficiaries to receive regular distributions or access funds under certain conditions, such as reaching a specific age or achieving a milestone.
It is possible to include either one corporate trustee or up to three individual trustees. A trustee can also be a beneficiary provided that it is not the sole trustee and beneficiary. If there is another trustee, or another beneficiary as well, then it is acceptable.
A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.
Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.
A A Trustee is disqualified 'as Trustee' upon his death, loss of his legal competence, removal from trusteeship, liquidation, rescinding his licence or declaring his bankruptcy. The Trust shall then be transferred to the other Trustees in case of multiple Trustees, unless the Trust Instrument provides otherwise.
Trusts offer amazing benefits, but they also come with potential downsides like loss of control, limited access to assets, costs, and recordkeeping difficulties.
With an irrevocable trust, the transfer of assets is permanent. So once the trust is created and assets are transferred, they generally can't be taken out again. You can still act as the trustee but you'd be limited to withdrawing money only on an as-needed basis to cover necessary expenses.
The short answer is yes. Trust beneficiaries can bring a claim against the trustee, so long as they have a valid reason.
If you are the designated beneficiary on a deceased person's bank account, you typically can go to the bank immediately following their death to claim the asset. In general, there is no waiting period for beneficiaries to access the money; however, keep in mind that laws can vary by state and by bank.
Trustee: Trustees often have more ongoing authority, especially in the case of living trusts or long-term trusts. They may manage and distribute assets over many years, depending on the terms of the trust.
Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.
Once you die, your living trust becomes irrevocable, which means that your wishes are now set in stone. The person you named to be the successor trustee now steps up to take an inventory of the trust assets and eventually hand over property to the beneficiaries named in the trust.
WHO IS THE “RIGHT” TRUSTEE? A natural first inclination is to consider a family member or trusted friend who knows you and your philosophies and values well. Family or friends may personally know your beneficiaries and their needs.
The Timeline for Challenging a California Trust
Once a beneficiary or heir receives this notice, they have only 120 days to contest the trust. If they wait more than 120 days, their challenge will be dismissed without consideration, and they will be forever barred from attempting another contest.