The trustee manages the trust and distributes its assets at a prescribed time. The trustee is in charge of managing the assets in an irrevocable trust while the grantor is still alive.
The grantor is the person who creates the trust and puts assets into it. The trustee of the trust fund oversees how it is followed and is the legal owner of the assets. The beneficiaries are the beneficial owners and receive the income or assets from the trust fund.
Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.
One type of beneficiary is ultimately entitled to take ownership and control of trust capital and the income it generates as outlined in the trust agreement.
This is a fundamental concept of trust law: the separation of legal and equitable title. In other words, while the trustee has the legal authority to manage and control the assets, they do so not for their own benefit, but for the beneficiaries.
The grantor can set up the trust so the money is distributed directly to the beneficiaries free and clear of limitations. The trustee can transfer real estate to the beneficiary by having a new deed written up or selling the property and giving them the money, writing them a check or giving them cash.
Establishing and maintaining a trust can be complex and expensive. Trusts require legal expertise to draft, and ongoing management by a trustee may involve administrative fees. Additionally, some trusts require regular tax filings, adding to the overall cost.
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
If you are the designated beneficiary on a deceased person's bank account, you typically can go to the bank immediately following their death to claim the asset. In general, there is no waiting period for beneficiaries to access the money; however, keep in mind that laws can vary by state and by bank.
From a legal standpoint, the trust itself is the official owner of any assets that have been retitled and transferred into it – not you as an individual.
Yes, you could withdraw money from your own trust if you're the trustee. Since you have an interest in the trust and its assets, you could withdraw money as you see fit or as needed. You can also move assets in or out of the trust.
While having a trust fund is generally associated with the very wealthy, the reality is that there is no set amount of money required for you to set up a trust.
Approaching the Trustee
Another possible way to get money out of a trust fund is to request a cash withdrawal. This would require putting the request in writing and sending it to the trustee. The trustee might agree. However, that individual or entity must also fulfill their fiduciary obligations.
Rich people frequently place their homes and other financial assets in trusts to reduce taxes and give their wealth to their beneficiaries. They may also do this to protect their property from divorce proceedings and frivolous lawsuits.
The one establishing a trust is called the trustor or grantor. The one who oversees and manages the trust is called the trustee. In a revocable trust, the trustor may control the trust as well, but in an irrevocable trust, the trustee must be somebody else.
Disadvantages of Trust Funds
Costs: Setting up and maintaining a trust can be expensive. Loss of Control: Some trusts mean giving up control over your assets. Time and Compliance: Maintaining a trust requires time and adhering to legal requirements. Tax Implications: Trusts can sometimes face higher income tax rates.
The short answer is yes. Trust beneficiaries can bring a claim against the trustee, so long as they have a valid reason.
Trusts offer amazing benefits, but they also come with potential downsides like loss of control, limited access to assets, costs, and recordkeeping difficulties.
Parents and other family members who want to pass on assets during their lifetimes may be tempted to gift the assets. Although setting up an irrevocable trust lacks the simplicity of giving a gift, it may be a better way to preserve assets for the future.
Your Assets Might Not Be Protected: Another crucial point to note is that not all trusts offer protection from creditors. For instance, in revocable trusts, the assets are not protected from creditors as the grantor retains control of the assets. Potential Tax Burdens: Finally, trusts can carry potential tax burdens.
Once your home is in the trust, it's no longer considered part of your personal assets, thereby protecting it from being used to pay for nursing home care. However, this must be done in compliance with Medicaid's look-back period, typically 5 years before applying for Medicaid benefits.
If the trustee is not paying beneficiaries accurately or on time, legal action can be taken against them.
The surviving spouse has full control over their survivor's trust, but may have limited control over the deceased spouse's accounts and property that make up the decedent's trust.
Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.