Who pays back a parent PLUS loan?

Asked by: Casimir Crooks  |  Last update: December 3, 2025
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You, the parent borrower, are legally responsible for repaying the loan.

Who is responsible for paying a parent PLUS loan?

PLUS loans are federal loans that parents can take out to cover their child's college costs. The parent, not the student, is responsible for repaying the PLUS loan.

How are parent PLUS loans paid back?

What are your Parent PLUS Loan repayment options? Parent PLUS Loans have four repayment plans: Standard repayment plan: Pay off your loan by making fixed monthly payments for 10 years. Graduated repayment plan: Start with smaller payments, then have your payments gradually increase during the 10-year repayment period.

Who gets the parent PLUS loan refund?

The parent-borrower will have the option to choose "Me" or "The Student." If they choose "The Student," any available refund will be issued to the student. If they choose "Me" (refunds go to the parent-borrower), we are required to issue the refund to the parent- borrower.

Who is responsible for parent PLUS loan if parent dies?

Your parent's PLUS loan will be discharged if your parent dies or if you (the student on whose behalf your parent obtained the loan) die.

Do I Still Need To Pay Back The Parent Plus Loan?

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Are parent PLUS loans forgiven after 10 years?

Parent PLUS loans can potentially be forgiven after 10 years under specific conditions, such as through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program after consolidation into a direct consolidation loan. Parent borrowers must enroll in the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan to qualify for PSLF.

When a parent dies who gets their debt?

The executor — the person named in a will to carry out what it says after the person's death — is responsible for settling the deceased person's debts. If there's no will, the court may appoint an administrator, personal representative, or universal successor and give them the power to settle the affairs of the estate.

How can I get out of paying my parent PLUS loan?

How Can Parent PLUS Loans Be Discharged?
  1. School closure leading to the inability of your child to complete their program.
  2. Your child's school's failure to refund loan money following your child withdrawing from school, withstanding the law.
  3. Your death or the death of the child you borrowed for.

Where does the parent PLUS loan money go?

The school will first apply the loan funds to the school account to pay for tuition, fees, room and board, and any other school charges. Any additional loan funds will be paid to the student as a credit balance (with your authorization) or sent to you. All loan funds must be used for education expenses.

Do parent PLUS loans ever go away?

Your parent PLUS loan may be discharged if you (not the child) become totally and permanently disabled, die, or (in some cases) file for bankruptcy. Your parent PLUS loan also may be discharged if the student for whom you borrowed dies.

What is the loophole for parent plus borrowers?

How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.

What happens to my parent PLUS loan when I retire?

The Education Department doesn't forgive loan balances for parents when they retire. It will keep sending bills and adding interest until you pay off the debt, die or become totally and permanently disabled, or qualify for one of the department's student loan forgiveness programs.

Why are parent PLUS loan payments so high?

Parent PLUS loans are costlier and offer less flexibility than federals loans made directly to students. Here are the details: The interest rate and origination fee are both higher than student loans. If you want to defer payments until after your student graduates, you must contact the servicer.

What are the negatives about the parent PLUS loan?

Drawbacks of the Parent PLUS Loan
  • Discharge: Federal parent PLUS loans are rarely discharged for financial difficulties resulting from unemployment, age-related or other illnesses and injuries, or bankruptcy.
  • Nontransferable: Parents cannot transfer the PLUS loan to their student to repay after they finish school.

Does the parent pay back the parent PLUS loan?

Yes. In addition to interest, you pay a loan fee that is a percentage of the principal amount of the loan. ED deducts the fee before you receive any loan money, so the loan amount you actually receive will be less than the amount you have to repay. See StudentAid.gov/interest for current loan fee rates.

Who claims a parent PLUS loan on taxes?

If you're a parent who's taken out a Parent PLUS loan to support your child's higher education expenses, you have a chance to reduce your tax bill for the tax year through this specific deduction, potentially saving up to $2,500 per year.

What is the maximum parent PLUS loan amount?

Unlike all other federal student loans, there are no explicit borrowing limits for parent PLUS loans. Parents may borrow up to the full cost of attendance, which is determined by the institution, not the government, and includes books, travel and living expenses. There are no ability-to-repay standards for PLUS loans.

What happens to the leftover money from a parent PLUS loan?

Direct PLUS Loans for Parents

If there is money left over, the school will pay it to you. In some cases, with your permission, the school may give the leftover money to your child.

What disqualifies you from a parent PLUS loan?

If you're a parent or graduate student seeking a Direct PLUS Loan, one of the requirements to qualify is that you must not have an adverse credit history. If your application is denied because of an adverse credit history, don't give up. You still have options.

Are parent PLUS loans forgiven after 20 years?

This repayment plan leads to loan forgiveness after 25 years under normal conditions, but borrowers pursuing PSLF could have remaining debt forgiven after 10 years (if you still have a balance left). Also note that monthly payments on the ICR plan are not capped, so there's no limit on how high they can go.

What happens to a parent PLUS loan if the borrower dies?

If a borrower dies, their federal student loans are discharged after the required proof of death is submitted. The borrower's family is not responsible for repaying the loans. A parent PLUS loan is discharged if the parent dies or if the student on whose behalf a parent obtained the loan dies.

What is the average parent PLUS loan debt?

Based on the information from Federal Student Aid, as of 2022, the average Parent PLUS Loan debt is $29,528. Although that might not sound like a huge amount, it depends on the parent's income.

Do children automatically inherit parents debt?

Most debt isn't inherited by someone else — instead, it passes to the estate. During probate, the executor of the estate typically pays off debts using the estate's assets first, and then they distribute leftover funds according to the deceased's will. However, some states may require that survivors be paid first.

What debts are not forgiven upon death?

Medical debt and hospital bills don't simply go away after death. In most states, they take priority in the probate process, meaning they usually are paid first, by selling off assets if need be.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies?

If you contact the bank before consulting an attorney, you risk account freezes, which could severely delay auto-payments and direct deposits and most importantly mortgage payments. You should call Social Security right away to tell them about the death of your loved one.