Unmarried working adults who aren't raising children in their homes and had incomes below $19,104 (or a married couple without children with a combined income below $26,214) can receive a small EITC for the 2025 tax year. For example, during tax year 2022, the average EITC for a filer without children was just $383.
Qualifying for EITC
In general, disqualifying income is investment income such as taxable and tax-exempt interest, dividends, child's interest and dividend income reported on the return, child's tax-exempt interest reported on Form 8814, line 1b, net rental and royalty income, net capital gain income, other portfolio income, and net ...
You have to be 25 or older but under 65 to qualify for the EIC. You also have to have lived in the United States for more than half of the year and can't be a dependent of another person. In 2025, you can earn up to $19,104 ($26,214 if married and filing a joint) with no qualifying children.
You may be eligible for a California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC) up to $3,756 for tax year 2025 as a working family or individual earning up to $32,900 per year. You must claim the credit on the 2025 FTB 3514 form, California Earned Income Tax Credit, or if you e-file follow your software's instructions.
When filing taxes for 2025 (due in April 2026), working families with children that have annual incomes below about $50,434 to $68,675 (depending on marital status and number of dependent children) may be eligible for the federal EITC. During the 2022 tax year, the average EITC was $3,338 for a family with children.
Claiming a child who does not meet the qualifying child requirements. Filing with an incorrect filing status. Overreporting or underreporting income and expenses. Having more than one person claiming the same child.
They have no earned income. They're Married Filing Separately. Their dependent doesn't meet the qualifying child criteria (if claiming one). They're too young or too old (if not claiming a qualifying child).
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) helps low- to moderate-income workers and families get a tax break. If you qualify, you can use the credit to reduce the taxes you owe – and maybe increase your refund.
You may be disqualified if your income is too high, if you have significant investment income, or if you are married but filing separately. You also cannot claim the credit without valid Social Security numbers for yourself and any listed dependents, or if you claim the foreign earned income exclusion using Form 2555.
In 2025, as an example, you don't need to file a tax return if all of the following are true for you:
In simpler terms, if your annual income is $16,129 or less in 2025, you are not required to pay federal taxes. The BPA also offers a partial tax reduction for taxpayers whose taxable income exceeds that amount. You can review the federal tax brackets below and find more information on the CRA website.
For those under full retirement age (FRA) throughout 2025, the annual earnings limit is $23,400 (or $1,950 per month).
How to lower taxable income and avoid a higher tax bracket
Tax Foundation estimates the OBBBA reduced individual taxes by $129 billion for 2025, and outside estimates suggest up to $100 billion of that could be received as higher refunds this filing season, pushing average refunds up by up to $1,000.
If your adjusted gross income is greater than your earned income your Earned Income Credit is calculated with your adjusted gross income and compared to the amount you would have received with your earned income. The lower of these two calculated amounts is your Earned Income Credit.
Program Eligibility
While a $10,000 tax refund might sound like a dream, it's achievable in certain situations. This typically happens when you've significantly overpaid taxes throughout the year or qualify for substantial tax credits. The key is understanding which credits and deductions you're eligible for.
In the 2025 tax year, the CTC will not be paid out in the form of payments. Instead, it's a tax benefit that can provide families with up to $2,200 in tax relief per qualifying child. If your tax is already $0, you could get up to $1,700 per qualifying child as a refund.
To qualify for the Child Tax Credit, you (or your spouse, if married filing jointly,) and each qualifying child must have a Social Security number that is valid for employment in the United States and issued before the due date of the tax return (including extensions).
Your investment or foreign income is too high: Both scenarios disqualify you from taking the credit. You have a certain filing status: You must file your tax return using the status of Single, Head of Household, or Qualifying Widow(er) with a Dependent Child to be eligible for the EIC.