Co-signers are only there to show lenders that you have a safety net if you're unable to pay back the loan. You are still the one making the car payments, which means you will be the one building credit.
Co-signers agree to be held legally responsible for a debt should the primary borrower fall behind on what they owe. A co-signed debt also appears on the co-signer's credit reports and may influence their credit scores as if the debt were their own.
What credit score do auto lenders look at? The three major credit bureaus are Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. The two big credit scoring models used by auto lenders are FICO® Auto Score and Vantage.
Although requirements can vary by lender, a cosigner typically needs to have good to excellent credit (670 and up) to cosign a loan or credit line. Lenders look at a cosigner's credit score and report as well as their income and assets to determine whether they qualify for a loan.
Although liable for payments if you default, the cosigner doesn't share vehicle ownership and won't be on the car title. They also generally don't make the regular monthly payments. Co-borrower: A co-borrower shares financial responsibility and ownership of the car from day one.
Consider a Buy Here Pay Here program: Even with no credit history or a low credit score, you might find luck with a Buy Here Pay Here (BHPH) program. These programs, which are usually offered through dealerships, have some requirements. But once you're enrolled in the program, a cosigner isn't necessary.
According to Car and Driver, “Most used auto loans go to borrowers with minimum credit scores of at least 675. For new auto loans, most borrowers have scores of around 730. The minimum credit score needed for a new car may be around 600, but those with excellent credit often get lower rates and lower monthly payments.”
The lender will only consider your income when determining whether you meet the requirements. Your co-signer's income will not factor into this part of the application. So, a co-signer with bad credit but good income won't help with approval or better rates.
The co-signer doesn't necessarily have to be present during car shopping, but they will need to be there when it's time to apply for the loan. The lender will need the co-signer's permission to check their credit for approval. 3 Once approved, they'll need to sign the loan documents along with the other borrower.
Remember, the primary borrower legally owns the vehicle, so an auto loan co-signer cannot take over without the consent of all parties and a refinance loan.
For a score with a range of 300 to 850, a credit score of 670 to 739 is considered good. Credit scores of 740 and above are very good while 800 and higher are excellent.
A good credit report: Lenders expect the co-signer to have a good credit score. You can get a good credit score from a history of on-time monthly payments, a low debt-to-income ratio, and a long credit history. There are no set credit score requirements, but the higher the score, the better.
Removing a co-signer from a car loan requires the loan to be paid off. If there's a balance remaining, that amount must be refinanced. The primary borrower could possibly qualify alone, or a new co-signer may be needed.
Cosigning a car loan itself may not impact your credit, but it may have implications for your credit down the line. Resources like Chase Credit Journey® can help you check and even improve your credit score.
Common cosigner requirements
Typically, your cosigner should have: Good-to-excellent credit: Your cosigner is your backer, so it makes sense that they should have strong credit. An excellent credit score is best, but try to aim for at least good credit or above (so a score of 670 or higher).
A cosigner doesn't appear on your title and does not have ownership rights. Only co-owners appear on the title and have ownership rights to the vehicle.
What Is a Bad Credit Score? A bad credit score is a FICO® Score☉ below 580. A bad VantageScore® is a score below 600. That said, lenders may have different ideas of what a bad credit score is when they're reviewing a loan application.
There is no minimum credit score required to buy a car, but most lenders have minimum requirements for financing. Most borrowers need a FICO score of at least 600 to get a competitive rate on an auto loan.
Overall, Credit Karma may produce a different result than one or more of the three major credit bureaus directly. The slight differences in calculations between FICO and VantageScore can lead to significant variances in credit scores, making Credit Karma less accurate than most may appreciate.
The credit score required and other eligibility factors for buying a car vary by lender and loan terms. Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian.
Automakers such as Ford, Kia, and Hyundai are known for working with borrowers who have lower credit scores. In addition, CarsDirect has a network of dealers that specialize in bad credit car loans whether you're considering a new or used car.
If I have bad credit, can I still finance my purchase through Carvana? Yes.