RESISTANCE BY BANKS
Because the durable financial power of attorney is sometimes abused, either by relatives seeking to benefit themselves or by criminals who forge them to steal from the elderly, banks seek to avoid being held liable for a customer's losses.
Many state laws require banks and credit unions to accept POAs except under certain circumstances: for example, if the bank or credit union believes the POA is forged, knows that the POA was revoked, or believes that the person who created the POA is being abused or exploited by the agent.
The principal could sue you if you did not act in their best interest. A POA could be held responsible if they sign an agreement that could hold them financially liable. This can occur, for example, if you co-sign on debts. You could also be liable if you jointly own bank accounts or other accounts with the principal.
Through the use of a valid Power of Attorney, an Agent can sign checks for the Principal, withdraw and deposit funds from the Principal's financial accounts, change or create beneficiary designations for financial assets, and perform many other financial transactions.
One major drawback of joint bank accounts is the automatic transfer of ownership upon the death of one account holder. This can bypass the deceased's will and complicate estate planning. A POA does not grant ownership; it merely allows the agent to act on behalf of the principal.
By signing a written document revoking the power of attorney, called a “revocation.” The revocation must be notarized. revoke the document. This can be done by you or by another person acting under your direction and in your presence.
You're not personally responsible (though you might sign checks from that relative's account to pay balances, depending on the POA requirements). Nothing should come out of your pocket.
POAs are not just reassuring; they may become the instruments that protect your financial and real estate interests, your health, and even your manner of dying. If you are incapacitated and have no POA designated to take the wheel, your family will likely be forced into costly and time-consuming delays.
The POA authorizes the AIF to sign for and on behalf of the principal. A person with Power of Attorney for their parents can't actually “add” the POA to their bank accounts. However, they may change bank accounts to be jointly owned.
As long as you identify yourself as your mom's agent, your credit history should not be affected and you should not be liable for the debts.
Most states require notarization or witness signatures for a POA to be legally binding. Banks commonly demand either original documents or certified copies. Valid identification for both the principal and agent and contact details for the attorney involved are often necessary to meet banks' verification procedures.
Power of Attorney (POA) is a Powerful Legal Document
Depending on the type of POA, your agent can withdraw money from your bank accounts. First, let's look at a POA with even more power than taking money out of your accounts. The healthcare POA is close to having power over life and death.
Can a Nursing Home Override a Power Of Attorney? Generally, a nursing home cannot override the decisions made by an agent with power of attorney. The purpose of a POA is to give a trusted individual legal authority to act on the principal's behalf when they can no longer make decisions.
The person you name as power of attorney is generally prohibited from self-gifting unless you specifically authorize the person to make gifts to themselves in the POA document.
If a sibling believes their brother or sister is abusing their power of attorney, they or another interested party can contest the power of attorney by filing a petition with the court that lays out all the reasons why the attorney-in-fact is unfit or inappropriate for the role.
No, a doctor cannot override a medical power of attorney. Your doctor is obligated to follow the direction of the person you designate as having medical power of attorney over you.
Power of attorney abuse must be proven before action can be taken. Financial records showing that the Agent is taking advantage of the Principal are often the best proof. You can file a lawsuit against the Agent for power of attorney abuse.
For example, for power of attorney to be durable in California, it must contain specific language to that effect. Power of attorney documents must also either be notarized or signed by two witnesses. These errors and others can render the power of attorney void.
If the principal wants to see the visitor, the POA cannot interfere. If the principal lacks mental capacity, the POA (a/k/a the attorney-in-fact) may control most aspects of life. However, restricting access to friends and family is not normally done unless necessary to protect the principal.
Since your power of attorney potentially will be handling your legal and financial affairs, you'll want to choose someone who either has some experience in these fields or has the personality and financial savvy to handle the decisions that may fall to him or her. Choose someone who: Is trustworthy and fair minded.