Debt settlement companies often charge expensive fees. Debt settlement companies typically encourage you to stop paying your credit card bills. If you stop paying your bills, you will usually incur late fees, penalty interest and other charges, and creditors will likely step up their collection efforts against you.
Debt Settlement Impact on Credit Score
While not as devastating as a bankruptcy, debt settlement will have a negative impact on your credit score if you work directly with your creditors, as the settlement may be reported by the creditor to each of the three leading credit bureaus.
Using debt settlement options to reduce debt comes with several risks, including late payments on your credit report, potential charge-offs, settlement company fees, tax implications on forgiven balances, possible scams and the overall risk of settlement offers not working.
Key takeaways
Undergoing the debt settlement process can help you avoid future financial headaches but is not the best choice for every person. There are many drawbacks to debt settlement including high fees, potential for legal issues and a negative impact on your credit report.
Debt settlement can have a negative effect on your credit. How bad will it be? It's impossible to predict the exact number of points you'll lose, or when you'll be able to get approved for financing again, since there are a number of factors that come into play.
Payment history accounts for 35% of your FICO credit score, so enrolling in a plan with National Debt Relief could negatively impact your credit rating. The extent of that impact, however, depends on whether you're still current on your bills or not.
Negative Impact on Credit Score
A debt settlement will cause your credit score to drop—perhaps by more than 100 points—and the damage could last for a while: A debt settlement remains on your credit report for at least seven years.
If you're getting calls from a debt collection company, resist the temptation to ignore them and face the problem head on. Verify the debt collector and that the debt is legitimate and dispute the collection if it isn't. If you do owe the debt, it's best to pay it off in full instead of negotiating a settlement.
Yes, you can buy a home after debt settlement. You'll just have to meet the lender's requirements to qualify for a mortgage. Unfortunately, that could be harder after you settle debt.
Republicans have continued to be vocal against Biden's attempts at student loan forgiveness, arguing it is unfair to those who have paid off their debts or did not go to college. “The Biden administration's blatantly political attempt to circumvent the Supreme Court is shameful.
Bankruptcy is your best option for getting rid of debt without paying.
Summary: Ultimately, it's better to pay off a debt in full than settle. This will look better on your credit report and help you avoid a lawsuit. If you can't afford to pay off your debt fully, debt settlement is still a good option.
Money that a debt settlement company asks you to set aside in an “escrow” or “settlement” account belongs to you. You may cancel the account at any time, and the escrow company must refund all of your money minus any fees the settlement company legally earned.
If the debt settlement company is successful in its negotiations, it typically keeps 20% to 25% of your total debt as payment, and may charge you fees (for maintaining your savings account, for example) as it pays off the reduced debt on your behalf.
Best overall: Accredited Debt Relief
It has an outstanding 4.9 rating with Trustpilot (as of January 26, 2024) and an A+ grade with the Better Business Bureau (BBB). Working with Accredited Debt Relief starts with a free phone or online consultation.
If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.
Ignoring a Debt Collector's Calls and Letters When You're Judgment Proof. If you're not employed or making very little, and you don't have any valuable assets a debt collector can take, you likely don't need to worry about repaying your debts. Debtors like you can ignore creditor calls because you're "judgment proof."
Typical debt settlement offers range from 10% to 50% of the amount you owe. Creditors are under no obligation to accept an offer and reduce your debt, even if you are working with a reputable debt settlement company.
With your old debts discharged, saving the money you would have paid on those old loans and credit cards might allow you to put together enough money to get a car without borrowing again. Financing a car after bankruptcy will be more difficult, but it's still possible.
Completion rates vary between companies depending upon a number of factors, including client qualification requirements, quality of client services and the ability to meet client expectations regarding final settlement of their debts. Completion rates range from 35% to 60%, with the average around 45% to 50%.
As with most other negative credit report entries, settled accounts stay on your credit reports for seven years.
Settling a debt will generally help your credit a little, although not as much as paying your bills in full. However, if you intentionally stop making payments on an account that's current or only slightly past due, that could significantly hurt your credit scores in the meantime.
There is no government program for credit card debt relief and legitimate debt settlement and relief programs operate by strict rules.