Why are there 3 different credit scores?

Asked by: Dr. Edna Schimmel  |  Last update: February 9, 2022
Score: 4.1/5 (57 votes)

There are three versions of every credit score because credit scores are calculated using the contents of people's credit reports, and we each have three credit reports – one from each of the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.

Which credit report is most accurate?

The most accurate credit scores are the latest versions of the FICO Score and VantageScore credit-scoring models: FICO Score 8 and VantageScore 3.0.

What is the difference between the 3 credit scores?

The difference comes about when the bureaus actually begin slicing and dicing the information. Each bureau will apply proprietary weight and algorithms to the scores in different ways This will produce a slightly different credit score than competitors.

Why are TransUnion and Equifax scores so different?

The reason that your Equifax score is lower than your TransUnion score is based on the fact that TransUnion adds personal information and employment data that is weighted into their model. The other two only report the name of your employer and do not add any weight to that fact.

Which credit score is most important?

Your Credit Score Is The Most Important Score You Should Know
  • Payment History – this is the most important and accounts for 35% of your FICO 8 Score. ...
  • Credit Usage – the amount of credit you are using accounts for 30% of your credit score. ...
  • Length of Credit History – A long credit history accounts for 15% of your Score.

Why your credit scores are different from each other - How so many FICO, VantageScore scores happen

16 related questions found

What does FICO stand for?

A FICO score is a credit score created by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO). 1 Lenders use borrowers' FICO scores along with other details on borrowers' credit reports to assess credit risk and determine whether to extend credit.

Which credit bureau usually has the lowest score?

The credit bureau that gives the lowest FICO or Vantage score tends to be the one that lenders use the most in your geographic area. Lenders typically slice the pie (between Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) at the three-digit zip code level.

Why is Experian so much higher?

Credit scoring models consider information from your credit reports that falls into one of five categories: payment history, amounts owed, age of credit, new accounts/inquiries and credit mix. The better you manage credit in each of these categories, the higher your scores.

Do banks look at TransUnion or Equifax?

While the FICO® 8 model is the most widely used scoring model for general lending decisions, banks use the following FICO scores when you apply for a mortgage: FICO® Score 2 (Experian) FICO® Score 5 (Equifax) FICO® Score 4 (TransUnion)

What credit score is good for buying a house?

It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly payments.

Is Equifax score accurate?

Equifax: Which is most accurate? No credit score from any one of the credit bureaus is more valuable or more accurate than another. It's possible that a lender may gravitate toward one score over another, but that doesn't necessarily mean that score is better.

Which credit score is the hardest?

The highest credit score you can have on the most widely used scales is an 850. For common versions of FICO and VantageScore, the scale ranges from 300 to 850 and lenders typically consider anything above 720 excellent credit.

Why is my FICO score higher than Credit Karma?

This is mainly because of two reasons: For one, lenders may pull your credit from different credit bureaus, whether it is Experian, Equifax or TransUnion. ... Your VantageScore® 3.0 on Credit Karma will likely be different from your FICO Score that lenders often use.

Why are my 2 credit scores so different?

If you've ever checked your credit score on different websites, you may notice they vary. ... Most credit scores weigh the same factors, such as payment history, utilization rate, length of credit history, number of new inquiries and variety of credit products.

Why is Credit Karma so far off?

Credit Karma receives information from two of the top three credit reporting agencies. This indicates that Credit Karma is likely off by the number of points as the lack of information they have from Experian, the third provider that does not report to Credit Karma.

Is Experian usually the lowest score?

Credit scores help lenders evaluate whether they want to do business with you. The FICO® Score , which is the most widely used scoring model, falls in a range that goes up to 850. The lowest credit score in this range is 300. But the reality is that almost nobody has a score that low.

What banks pull Equifax only?

PenFed Credit Union is the only loan company that uses only your Equifax credit data. In most cases, you won't be able to determine beforehand which credit bureaus your lender will use. In some cases, lenders will pull your credit report from two or even all three major credit bureaus.

What credit score is used when buying a car?

Most auto lenders use FICO Auto Score 8, as the most widespread, or FICO Auto Score 9. It's the most recent and used by all three bureaus. FICO Auto Score ranges from 250 to 900, meaning your FICO score will differ from your FICO Auto Score.

Is a FICO score of 8 good?

FICO 8 scores range between 300 and 850. A FICO score of at least 700 is considered a good score. There are also industry-specific versions of credit scores that businesses use. For example, the FICO Bankcard Score 8 is the most widely used score when you apply for a new credit card or a credit-limit increase.

Which is better TransUnion or Experian?

TransUnion: The Bottom Line. While both TransUnion and Experian have some similarities, Experian offers a more robust suite of consumer services. It also reveals your FICO Score 8—the score most lenders use—which can give you a better idea of what lenders see than the VantageScore that TransUnion provides.

Why are my Credit Karma and Experian scores different?

To recap, Credit Karma provides your Equifax and TransUnion credit scores, which are different from your Experian credit score. ... So if Experian has access to different information about your credit than Equifax or TransUnion, your scores from each of the bureaus might also be different.

Why does my credit score stay the same?

If you have the same credit cards and routinely pay them off each month, then your score will simply stay the same because nothing has changed.

Is Equifax more important than TransUnion?

Is TransUnion more important than Equifax? The short answer is no. Both TransUnion and Equifax are reliable credit reporting agencies that compile reports and calculate your credit scores using different scoring models.

Is TransUnion usually the highest score?

A good score with TransUnion and VantageScore® 3.0 is between 720 and 780. As your score climbs through and above this range, you can benefit from the increased freedom and flexibility healthy credit brings. Some people want to achieve a score of 850, the highest credit score possible.

Why is FICO higher than TransUnion?

It's considered to be one of the more balanced bureaus since it assigns weight fairly evenly across the standard risk categories. TransUnion ranges from a low of 300 to a high of 850. ... FICO scoring is more holistic, which allows more Americans to qualify for loans and mortgages than most traditional bureaus' scores.