Why do insurance companies go by your credit score?

Asked by: Cary Oberbrunner  |  Last update: January 10, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (63 votes)

Credit-based insurance scores use certain elements of a person's credit history to predict how likely they are to have an insurance loss. Credit-based insurance scores were introduced by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) in the early 1990s.

Why do insurance companies use your credit score?

Most insurance companies use your credit history to help them decide whether to sell you insurance and how much it will cost.

Is it legal for insurance companies to check your credit?

California

Insurance companies in California don't use credit-based scores or your credit history for underwriting or rating auto policies, or setting rates for homeowners insurance. As a result, your credit won't impact your ability to get or renew a policy, or how much you pay in premiums.

Can you be turned down for car insurance because of your credit score?

Although your credit can be a factor, insurance companies generally can't make a decision based solely on your credit history or credit-based insurance scores. They also might not be able to deny your application or increase your premiums if you don't have a credit history.

What is a good credit score for insurance?

According to LexisNexis, a risk-focused data analytics company, insurance scores range from 200 to 997 in its scoring metric. Scores higher than 775 are considered good.

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Can you be denied insurance for bad credit?

Yes, any insurance company has the right to deny coverage. Likely, poor credit won't be the only reason you're denied auto insurance, but it can be a major contributing factor. Other factors that may lead to denial of coverage can include: Poor driving record.

What is a good credit score?

There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.

Why would an insurance company refuse to insure you?

Reasons you may be denied car insurance

You have several moving violations and a less-than-perfect driving record. Your license has been suspended or revoked. You drive a fast, high-performance vehicle. You are too young to buy your own insurance policy.

Will my car insurance go up if my credit score goes down?

Yes. A higher or lower credit score can have a big impact on your insurance rate. Poor credit increases full coverage rates by 86% compared to good credit.

Do insurance agents see your credit score?

Yes. A federal law, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), states insurance companies have a “permissible purpose” to look at your credit information without your permission. Insurance companies must also comply with state insurance laws when using credit information in the underwriting and rating process.

What is the best FICO score possible?

In most cases, the highest credit score possible is 850. You can achieve the highest credit score by taking a variety of essential steps. Still, for many people, it's difficult considering the range of factors that dictate the highest credit score possible.

What information do insurance companies have access to?

Insurance companies often request your medical information to assess claims and determine coverage. They may access various records, including treatment histories, diagnostic reports, and medication lists. Knowing which records are accessible helps protect your privacy and ensure your information is used appropriately.

Does State Farm check credit for car insurance?

Most major car insurance companies like GEICO, Progressive and State Farm factor in your credit score when giving you a quote. Some smaller, regional insurers skip credit checks, though their coverage options (and available online information) can be limited.

Why would a company check your credit score?

Employers may check your credit as a way to: Gauge your ability to handle money skillfully. Get a sense of your overall reliability. Look for identifying information that verifies that you are who you say you are.

Does unpaid car insurance go on your credit?

The short answer is no. There is no direct affect between car insurance and your credit, paying your insurance bill late or not at all could lead to debt collection reports. Debt collection reports do appear on your credit report (often for 7-10 years) and can be read by future lenders.

Which insurance company denies most claims?

Other insurance companies with the highest claim denial rates included Sendero Health Plans (28%), Molina Healthcare (26%) and Community First Health Plans (26%). Additionally, the analysis found the denial rates for other major insurance companies, including Anthem (23%), Medica (23%) and Aetna (22%).

What makes someone uninsurable for car insurance?

Poor driving history is a top reason drivers can face challenges obtaining auto insurance. A track record of collisions, traffic violations, or DUI convictions can make getting coverage difficult and extremely costly. Insurers consider drivers with such records high-risk; some may deny coverage altogether.

What is one of the most common reasons for a claim being rejected by an insurance company?

The claim has missing or incorrect information.

Whether by accident or intentionally, medical billing and coding errors are common reasons that claims are rejected or denied. Information may be incorrect, incomplete or missing. You will need to check your billing statement and EOB very carefully.

Do car insurance companies look at your credit score?

How does credit affect car insurance prices? Nationwide uses a credit-based insurance score when determining premiums. Studies show that using this score helps us better predict insurance losses. In fact, 92% of all insurers now consider credit when calculating auto insurance premiums.

How long should you keep full coverage on your car?

If you have financed your vehicle and your lender requires full coverage, you must keep it on your vehicle until you have paid off your loan (or until you buy out your lease, if you decide to). Once you own your vehicle outright, you have the option to remove both comprehensive and collision.

What is the cheapest car insurance for bad history?

State Farm is the cheapest major car insurance company for drivers with an accident or speeding ticket on their record. After an accident, full coverage insurance from State Farm costs an average of $154 per month. That's 41% less than the national average.

Does anyone have a 900 credit score?

While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

What is a realistic credit score?

For a score with a range of 300 to 850, a credit score of 670 to 739 is considered good. Credit scores of 740 and above are very good while 800 and higher are excellent.

How to get 800 credit score?

Making on-time payments to creditors, keeping your credit utilization low, having a long credit history, maintaining a good mix of credit types, and occasionally applying for new credit lines are the factors that can get you into the 800 credit score club.