Key Takeaways
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) can be an expensive requirement for getting a home loan. PMI is likely to be required on mortgages with a loan-to-value ratio (LTV) greater than 80%. Avoiding PMI can cut down on your monthly payments and make your home more affordable.
This could save you hundreds of dollars a month that could be used to pay down more of your home loan principle each month or used for other things. Of course, every situation is different. You'll need to crunch the numbers yourself to see if removing PMI on your loan is worth the refinancing costs.
Mortgage Broker here. 20% gets you out of PMI. PMI payment is based largely on credit score and down payment, so if you have low-ish credit, then you definitely made the right call. Putting a big down payment versus not is totally a preference of having more liquidity versus a lower payment.
Private mortgage insurance enables borrowers to gain access to the housing market more quickly, by allowing down payments of less than 20%, and it protects lenders against loss if a borrower defaults.
Disadvantages. PMI is designed to protect the lender, not the borrower. That said, PMI does not reduce the risk of foreclosure if a borrower falls behind on mortgage payments. PMI also increases your monthly mortgage payments, leaving you with less disposable income.
Your mortgage lender will determine the PMI rate and multiply the percentage by the loan balance. For example, if the PMI rate is 0.5% and your loan amount is $300,000, your PMI will cost $1,500 annually or $125 monthly.
Put 10% Down with No PMI by Using a Piggyback Loan
The other 10% required to make up a 20% down payment comes from a second loan, worth 10% of the home's value. That second loan “piggybacks” on the mortgage. It's completely separate which means it will have its own terms and interest rate.
The amount you will need depends on the type of loan you choose. A typical 20 percent down payment on a $300,000 purchase would be $60,000. The National Association of Realtors estimates the median down payment percentage in America to be 14 percent, and that would be $42,000.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of mortgage insurance you might be required to buy if you take out a conventional loan with a down payment of less than 20 percent of the purchase price. PMI protects the lender—not you—if you stop making payments on your loan.
Get an Appraisal
Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.
This means that from the start of your purchase, you have 20 percent equity in the home's value. The formula to see equity is your home's worth ($200,000) minus your down payment (20 percent of $200,000 which is $40,000). You only own $40,000 of your home.
Ending PMI reduces your monthly costs. Some lenders and servicers may allow removal of PMI under their own standards. The information below describes the legal requirements that apply to mortgages for single-family principal residences that closed on or after July 29, 1999.
If your home value increases — either by housing market trends or by you investing to upgrade the property — you may be eligible to request a PMI cancellation. You'll likely need to pay for a home appraisal to verify the new market value, but that cost can be well worth it to avoid more PMI payments.
Is mortgage insurance tax-deductible? No, private mortgage insurance isn't tax-deductible now. The mortgage insurance deduction was only available for eligible homeowners for the 2018–2021 tax years.
The PMI fee goes toward insurance coverage that protects your lender—not you—in case you can't make monthly payments and default on your loan. Your lender then can foreclose your house and auction it off to earn back the money they loaned you. At a foreclosure auction, lenders can recover about 80% of a home's value.
To comfortably afford a $600k mortgage, you'll likely need an annual income between $150,000 to $200,000, depending on your specific financial situation and the terms of your mortgage. Remember, just because you can qualify for a loan doesn't mean you should stretch your budget to the maximum.
If you make $70k a year, you can afford to spend about $1,633 on a monthly mortgage payment — as long as you have less than $500 in other monthly debt payments. You may be able to afford a $302,000 home in a low cost of living area. You may be able to afford a $247,000 home in a high cost of living area.
The mortgage insurance rate you receive will be expressed as a percentage. It may depend on factors such as your down payment and credit score. But typically it's around 0.2% to 2% of the loan amount per year. Credit Karma's PMI calculator will provide an estimate for you.
The Bottom Line. PMI is expensive. Unless you think you can get 20% equity in the home within a couple of years, it probably makes sense to wait until you can make a larger down payment or consider a less expensive home, which will make a 20% down payment more affordable.
Ask to cancel your PMI: If your loan has met certain conditions and your loan to original value (LTOV) ratio falls below 80%, you may submit a written request to have your mortgage servicer cancel your PMI. For more information about canceling your PMI, contact your mortgage servicer.
A “piggyback” second mortgage is a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) that is made at the same time as your main mortgage. Its purpose is to allow borrowers with low down payment savings to borrow additional money in order to qualify for a main mortgage without paying for private mortgage insurance.
Your credit score: Your credit score plays a major role in the cost of PMI. In general, the higher your score, the lower your PMI cost. Your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio: The LTV ratio measures the percentage of the home's purchase price you're financing against the value of the home.
Your loan-to-value ratio.
Your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio measures how much of your home's value you're borrowing. The lower your down payment, the higher your LTV ratio, and the more expensive your PMI will be. Aim for an LTV ratio under 85% to get the best PMI rates.