The Federal Reserve says that a "reasonable" extended hold generally means one additional business day (total of two business days) for a bank's own checks and five additional business days (total of seven) for most other checks.
Contact Your Bank
If deposited funds are being held for a longer period than you expected, it's a good idea to call, email or stop by a branch of your bank to ask about specifics of its hold policy. You can ask your bank to provide an explanation for the hold or sometimes even to release the hold.
When a bank puts a hold on an account and conducts an investigation, it could be due to various reasons. Some common reasons include suspicion of fraudulent activity, suspicious transactions, or a violation of the bank's policies.
Your bank may hold the funds according to its funds availability policy. Or it may have placed an exception hold on the deposit. If the bank has placed a hold on the deposit, the bank generally should provide you with written notice of the hold.
Failure to Release Funds
If the bank will not release funds that are legally yours, you might have a valid legal claim.
A federal law, the Expedited Funds Availability Act (EFA), or Regulation CC, provides exceptions that allow banks to delay or "hold" funds deposited by check for an extended period of time. When this happens, you must be given a notice stating the reason for the hold and when your funds are available for withdrawal.
Some banks or credit unions may make funds available more quickly than the law requires, and some may expedite funds availability for a fee. If you need the money from a particular check, you can ask the teller when the funds will become available.
Your bank might be willing to speed things up, especially if you don't have a history of bouncing checks or making bad deposits. In many cases, you won't be able to do anything about a hold.
Banks cannot place holds on checks indefinitely. Federal Reserve rules require banks to hold checks for a “reasonable period of time” which means two business days for checks issued by the same bank and no more than seven business days for checks that are drawn from a different bank.
File banking and credit complaints with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. If contacting your bank directly does not help, visit the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) complaint page to: See which specific banking and credit services and products you can complain about through the CFPB.
Banks place holds on checks to make sure that the check payer has the bank funds necessary to clear it. In addition to protecting your bank, a hold can protect you from spending funds from a check that is later returned unpaid. That's important because it could help you avoid accidental overdrafts and related fees.
Banks can hold funds for suspicious activity for up to 30 days, with possible extensions. The bank must file a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the funds are linked to illegal activities.
If it does, a customer must also be allowed to withdraw $450 of the deposited funds (or the maximum amount that may be withdrawn from an ATM, but not more than $450) no later than 5:00 p.m. on the day the funds would have ordinarily become available for check withdrawals, that is, the second business day after the ...
Generally, it takes two to five business days to get all the funds from a check into your account. However, some factors might hold up the check-clearing process, like the status of your account or the place where you deposited the check.
A detailed explanation can be found in section 229.12 of Regulation CC. But remember, the Expedited Funds Availability Act requires the first $225 of a deposit that is not already subject to next-day availability to be made available by the first business day following the day of deposit.
When figuring out how to remove a hold on a bank account, you can often contact your bank and find out what caused the hold. If it was a pre-authorization hold placed by a merchant on a debit card transaction, you might be able to contact them directly and have them remove it.
Deposit holds typically range from 2-7 business days, depending on the reason for the hold. For deposits made on weekends, funds are considered deposited on Monday (the first business day), so the hold will go into effect the next business day (Tuesday).
The fastest way to have access to check funds is to deposit the check in person at a bank or credit union branch. That ensures the deposit is made before the bank's cutoff time, which speeds up the process. Mobile check deposits and those made at ATMs after hours typically take longer to clear.
An extension of up to five business days for most checks. An extension of one business day for checks that are drawn on, and deposited into, the same bank. An extension of up to six business days for funds deposited into an automated teller machine (ATM) not owned by the bank.
Banks have the authority to freeze accounts without advance warning, particularly when urgent measures are required to safeguard assets in cases of suspected fraud or compliance with legal directives.
Simply talk to a teller: Money can be withdrawn directly via a bank teller. You will need to provide proof of identity, such as your debit card and PIN, or a government-issued ID.
Reasons for an Account Hold
A deposit of a large check, an out-of-state check, or a foreign check may trigger an account hold. New accounts are typically subject to holds on initial deposits. A bank may temporarily block the use of funds to investigate suspicious activity or identity theft.
The time it takes to unfreeze an account also varies. For simple misunderstandings, the issue may be investigated and resolved within 7-10 days, while more complex scenarios could take 30 days or longer. In cases where the freeze is due to tax obligations or legal disputes, there's no set time limit.
Direct Deposit Will Be Returned to the Sender
In many cases when someone tries to send money to a closed bank account, the bank will simply return the funds to the sender or decline the transaction. It can take about five to 10 days for funds to be returned to the sender.