The low CFA pass rate, often hovering around 35–50% for Level I, is driven by an immense, complex curriculum, high minimum passing scores (MPS), and candidate underestimation of the required 300+ hours of study. Recent low rates are attributed to pandemic-related exam deferrals, leading to unprepared,, "rusty" candidates.
Why Is the CFA Pass Rate So Low? CFA pass rates are low due to many factors. Often, a CFA candidate will get in over their heads at the start and never be able to catch up to the study pace the exam demands.
November 2025 CFA Level I Pass Rate: What 43% Really Means
The November 2025 CFA Level I pass rate came in at 43%. That number tells a few important stories. First, it is below 50 percent. That means most candidates did not pass.
A common complaint from CPA candidates concerns the enormity of the exam material. Since accounting concerns itself with frequently changing statutes and laws, there are many details one has to commit to memory. Another way to put it is that there are more than 600 key points packaged into representative tasks.
Absolutely. While public accounting firms highly value CPA certification, corporate employers, government agencies, and non-profit organizations also prefer CPA-certified candidates for senior financial positions. The credential provides credibility and expertise valuable across all sectors.
A CPA's salary is often in the high five figures, with senior CPAs in management earning six figures. CPAs work in a variety of sectors, including forensic accounting, tax preparation, auditing, bookkeeping, and information technology, in both the commercial and public sectors, as well as for the federal government.
Most students aim for 120 to 126 correct answers, which is around 67% to 70%, as this aligns with the general CFA Level 1 pass criteria. Understanding the concept of the CFA Level 1 passing marks helps candidates set realistic targets. Knowing how many questions to get right gives clear goals.
No Substitute for Independent Thinking: Buffett believes a CFA doesn't make someone a great investor. He values traits like temperament, patience, and independent thought over formal credentials. “It's not necessary to have a high IQ or an #MBA or a CFA.
CFA Level 1 passing scores 2012-2025 (estimated)
We estimated that CFA Level 1's MPS ranged from 56%-74% from 2012-2025, with an 13 year average of 65%. The latest estimated MPS for CFA Level 1 is estimated to be around 68%.
The top 5 toughest exams in the world are generally considered to be:
Apparently only 8 in a 1000 students pass all of CIMA exams in the first try? Archived post.
The Level II CFA exam is widely considered to be one of the most difficult professional exams. Of the three CFA exams–Level II often claims the title of the most difficult level.
Three months can be enough time, but typically it takes a candidate at least six months to prepare for the CFA Level 2 exam.
How Is the CPA Exam Scored? The Discipline sections (BAR, ISC, TCP) were introduced under the updated (2024) CPA Exam structure. Each section is scored on a scale of 0–99, with a score of 75 required to pass.
Average Age of CFA Candidates
Although many candidates are in their late twenties or early thirties, the Program has a wide age range. Many begin at 35, 40, or even 50. Some of the most thoughtful, determined candidates are the ones who start later. Experience is not a burden.
The 10th and 90th percentiles were removed from the report because we have added scale scores. Scale scores add more precision to your results interpretation. The 10th and 90th percentiles only provide a comparison of your result against other candidates in the same administration.
In spite of all odds, average students pass CFA exams regularly by: Employing study schedules with an emphasis on key subjects. Focusing on ethics and key notions, which have high exam weighting. Utilising quality preparation materials and practice exams.
Can you make $500,000 a year as an accountant? It is possible, but labor market data suggests it is rare for accountants to earn such a lofty annual salary.
A $400K salary job typically refers to a high-paying position in industries like medicine, law, finance, or technology. These roles often require advanced degrees, specialized skills, and years of experience. Examples include surgeons, top-level executives (CEOs, CFOs), investment bankers, and successful entrepreneurs.
With the right amount of experience, being a certified public accountant can mean an eventual position as a chief financial officer (CFO) or a highly paid tax accountant. A CPA's salary usually reaches the high five figures, while senior CPAs in management can earn a six-figure salary.