While FHA loans can provide increased accessibility for many homebuyers, they may not be the best fit for those looking to purchase a non-primary residence, properties that don't meet FHA inspection requirements, or homes that exceed loan limits.
Unfortunately, sellers often perceive the FHA loan approval process as risky because of the FHA's relatively lenient financial requirements and stricter appraisal and property standards.
Despite the lenient FHA loan requirements, it is possible to be denied. The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.
FHA Loan: Cons
Here are some FHA home loan disadvantages: An extra cost – an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 2.25% of the loan's value. The MIP must either be paid in cash when you get the loan or rolled into the life of the loan. Home price qualifying maximums are set by FHA.
While FHA loans make it easier to buy a home, they have several downsides that you should consider before applying for one. Borrowers who take out FHA loans will likely face higher costs upfront and with every payment, and it could signal that they aren't ready for a mortgage.
“Conventional loans have higher minimum requirements than FHA and require a larger down payment,” Yates said. “Sellers prefer a buyer with conventional financing over FHA financing because they feel the buyer is in a better financial position.”
FHA loans allow lower credit scores and require less elapsed time for major credit problems. Conventional loans, however, may require less paperwork and offer better options to avoid costly mortgage insurance premiums.
Because FHA closing costs include the upfront MIP, an FHA loan can have average closing costs on the higher end of the typical 3% – 6% range. That doesn't diminish in any way the value of getting an FHA mortgage, with its low down payment, lower interest rates and flexible underwriting.
For borrowers with good credit and a medium (10-15 percent) down payment, FHA loans tend to be more expensive than conventional loans. For borrowers with lower credit scores or a smaller down payment, FHA loans can often be the cheapest option.
You won't be able to avoid mortgage insurance: Everyone pays upfront mortgage insurance premiums with an FHA loan. For annual MIP, if you put down less than 10 percent, you'll pay it for the life of the loan. If you put down at least 10 percent, you'll pay annual MIP for 11 years, or until you refinance or sell.
Whether you're interested in a listing or touring an open house, here's a list of things buyers can look for that may be considered red flags to an FHA appraiser: Missing handrails. Cracked windows. Termite damage.
No, FHA loans don't have a set minimum income requirement. However, lenders will assess your income in relation to your monthly debts. They'll look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) to determine if you can manage your mortgage payments.
According to the FHA official site, "The FHA allows you to use 31% of your income towards housing costs and 43% towards housing expenses and other long-term debt." Those percentages should be examined side-by-side with the debt-to-income requirements of a conventional home loan.
Cash purchases allow buyers to make an offer on any property
VA home loans and FHA loans have minimum property requirements, and USDA loans come with geographic and property type restrictions. But when buyers pay cash, they can move forward on the property they want, regardless of program limitations.
Following the 28/36 rule, you should make roughly triple that amount to comfortably afford the home, which is $72,000 annually. Keep in mind that these calculations do not include the cash you'll need for a down payment and closing costs.
FHA loans require a minimum down payment of 3.5% for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or more. Borrowers with a credit score of 500 to 579 need to put 10% down to get an FHA loan. Conventional conforming mortgages only require 3% down, and VA and USDA loans require no down payment.
You may be able to negotiate with your lender to lower your closing costs. Although some fees are mandatory for buyers, your lender may allow you to waive certain fees.
FHA Upfront mortgage insurance (UFMIP): Since your FHA loan is insured by the Federal Housing Administration, you'll be required to finance or pay 1.75% of your loan amount as a one-time upfront fee to protect the lender if you default.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans take an average of 45 days to close. For home purchases, the average is 44 days. For refinances, it's 48 days. When you apply for this type of mortgage, the underwriter will make sure that your application meets the lender's standards as well as those set forth by the FHA.
Sellers often prefer conventional buyers because of their own financial views. Because a conventional loan typically requires higher credit and more money down, sellers often deem these reasons as a lower risk to default and traits of a trustworthy buyer.
A conventional loan is often better if you have good or excellent credit because your mortgage rate and private mortgage insurance (PMI) costs will decrease. But an FHA loan can be perfect if your credit score is in the high 500s or low 600s. For lower-credit borrowers, FHA is often the cheaper option.
What is required for FHA loan qualification? First, we'll give you a quick overview, then we'll drill down into each of these FHA loan requirements: Credit score: Minimum credit score of 580 (or 500 with a higher down payment) Down payment: 3.5 percent (or 10 percent with a credit score between 500 and 579)
Borrowers pay an average of $7,402 in closing costs when taking out FHA loans. If you get a conventional mortgage, you'll only pay, on average, about $3,745 in closing costs. FHA loans also have higher down payment requirements.
Yes, you can refinance out of an FHA loan as long as you qualify for a conventional loan with a credit score of 620 or higher and have 5% – 25% equity in your home. If you have 20% equity, you may also be able to remove your mortgage insurance and lower your monthly payment in the process.