A mortgage that gets denied is one of the most common reasons a real estate deal falls through. When a buyer's mortgage is denied after pre-approval, it's in most cases the fault of the buyer or the lender that pre-approved them. Many of the reasons a mortgage is denied after pre-approval are actually fairly common.
A few days after you submit an application, the lender should also provide you with a Good Faith Estimate. This document gives you an estimate of what your closing costs will be. But the pre-approval is not a guarantee. Therefore, it's possible to be denied for a mortgage even after you've been pre-approved.
How often do underwriters deny loans? Underwriters deny loans about 9% of the time. The most common reason for denial is that the borrower has too much debt, but even an incomplete loan package can lead to denial.
“If you obtain a pre-approval and something changes [to your income or credit report], you can still be denied for that loan,” says Alderete.
“Pre” is the key part of both of these terms. When a credit card offer mentions that you're pre-qualified or pre-approved, it typically means you meet the initial criteria required to become a cardholder. But you still need to apply and get approved.
When you are pre-approved for a mortgage, it means a lender has checked your credit and has made you a loan offer. It is a promise, not a guarantee.
When it comes to mortgage lending, no news isn't necessarily good news. Particularly in today's economic climate, many lenders are struggling to meet closing deadlines, but don't readily offer up that information. When they finally do, it's often late in the process, which can put borrowers in real jeopardy.
An underwriter may deny a loan simply because they don't have enough information for an approval. A well-written letter of explanation may clarify gaps in employment, explain a debt that's paid by someone else or help the underwriter understand a large cash deposit in your account.
The Bottom Line
Underwriting simply means that your lender verifies your income, assets, debt and property details in order to issue final approval for your loan. An underwriter is a financial expert who takes a look at your finances and assesses how much risk a lender will take on if they decide to give you a loan.
Having a mortgage loan denied at closing is the worst and is much worse than a denial at the pre-approval stage. Although both denials hurt, each one requires a different game plan.
High Interest Rate:
The most obvious Red Flag that you are taking a personal loan from the wrong lender is the High Interest Rate. The rate of interest is the major deciding factor when choosing the lender because personal loans have the highest interest rates compared to other types of loans.
Lenders want to know details such as your credit score, social security number, marital status, history of your residence, employment and income, account balances, debt payments and balances, confirmation of any foreclosures or bankruptcies in the last seven years and sourcing of a down payment.
But you might not get a mortgage at all, if you fall into some of these traps: According to a NerdWallet report that looked at mortgage application data, 8% of mortgage applications were denied, and there were 58,000 more denials in 2020 than 2019 (though, to be fair, there were also more mortgage applications).
Mortgage underwriters deny about one in every 10 mortgage loan applications. This is often because the applicant has too much debt, a spotty employment history, or a low appraisal report. However, by knowing what an underwriter reviews, you can make your application as attractive as possible.
You may be wondering how often underwriters denies loans? According to the mortgage data firm HSH.com, about 8% of mortgage applications are denied, though denial rates vary by location and loan type.
There's no reason to worry or stress during the underwriting process if you get prequalified – keep in contact with your lender and don't make any major changes that have a negative impact.
Q: Do lenders pull credit day of closing? A: Not usually, but most will pull credit again before giving the final approval. So, make sure you don't rack up credit cards or open new accounts.
Mortgage lenders have different 'turn times' — the time it takes from your loan being submitted for underwriting review to the final decision. The full mortgage loan process often takes between 30 and 45 days from underwriting to closing.
Approximate Overall Loan Timeline: 30 Days
In general, it should take about 30 days from accepted offer through the date your loan closes. As a reminder, this is just a general timeline; the process can be faster or slower. There may be circumstances that change your timeline.
Certainly the hope is that if a lender pre-approves a buyer that the buyer will successfully obtain the financing, however, it's possible a mortgage can get denied even after pre-approval. A mortgage that gets denied is one of the most common reasons a real estate deal falls through.
One of the first things that lenders look at when determining your pre-approval amount is your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Your debt-to-income ratio is your total monthly debt payments divided by your total monthly income. Typically, lenders will limit you to a 45% DTI.
After you're preapproved, you receive a preapproval letter as evidence that you have a lender that has already verified your assets. The letter is typically valid for 60 to 90 days. However, it can be updated with reverification of the information.