The shortfall in interest payments will increase the balance outstanding. During 2016 you may have had an agreed period where no payment was made on the mortgage account, the interest amount due for that period is added to the mortgage balance. A fee or charge may have been added to your account.
If your monthly mortgage payment includes the amount you have to pay into your escrow account, then your payment will also go up if your taxes or premiums go up. Learn more about escrow payments. You have a decrease in your interest rate or your escrow payments.
Can My Mortgage Payment Go Up? It's true that your mortgage payment can go up. You may be surprised to learn this, especially if you have a fixed-rate mortgage. But the truth is, it's possible for your monthly mortgage payment amount to fluctuate several times throughout the term of the loan.
A fixed-rate mortgage payment may rise for a number of reasons. These can include fluctuations in your current insurance premiums, as well as changes to the property tax rate in your area of residence.
The short answer is that it has to do with the type of loan and how the interest on your balance is calculated. For some types of loans, at the beginning of the loan term, the majority of each payment goes towards interest rather than the principal (the amount you borrowed).
The most common reason for a significant increase in a required payment into an escrow account is due to property taxes increasing or a miscalculation when you first got your mortgage. Property taxes go up (rarely down, but sometimes) and as property taxes go up, so will your required payment into your escrow account.
Any changes to the insurance premiums can cause the escrow balance to go up or down, even if the loan has fixed-rate payments. The rates can increase because of yearly adjustments by the insurance company or because the homeowner improved the home and raised the home's replacement value.
The bank needs to collect an additional $2,400 for property taxes each year, so your monthly payment will increase by $200. But what about the $2,400 shortfall for last year? That's right, your payment is actually increasing by $400.
With a fixed-rate mortgage, your principal and interest payment may not change, but if you have an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), the rate changes after a certain number of years.
Lower Your Escrow Payment
You can also reduce the chances of an escrow shortage by lowering the cost of your property taxes or homeowner's insurance. This can be helpful for avoiding a shortage, as your escrow payment is tied directly to both of these factors.
Throwing in an extra $500 or $1,000 every month won't necessarily help you pay off your mortgage more quickly. Unless you specify that the additional money you're paying is meant to be applied to your principal balance, the lender may use it to pay down interest for the next scheduled payment.
Pay extra toward your mortgage principal each month: After you've made your regularly scheduled mortgage payment, any extra cash goes directly toward paying down your mortgage principal. If you make an extra payment of $700 a month, you'll pay off your mortgage in about 15 years and save about $128,000 in interest.
If you are concerned about affording your escrow shortage payments, the better option is to pay off your escrow shortage monthly with your mortgage lender. This way, you can pay off the debt over a longer period of time, rather than draining all of your financial resources at once.
It's typically twice your monthly escrow contribution — per the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA). For example, if you're required to put $500 a month into escrow, your minimum required balance would typically be $1,000.
Which Is More Important? Both the principal and your escrow account are important. It's a good idea to pay money into your escrow account each month, but if you want to pay down your mortgage, you will need to pay extra money on your principal. The more you pay on the principal, the faster your loan will be paid off.
The reason for this is that your shortage is usually caused by an increase in the amount due for taxes and/or hazard insurance. The amount due for escrow will change to reflect the new amounts due.
If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000. Another way to pay down your loan in less time is to make half-monthly payments every 2 weeks, instead of 1 full monthly payment.
Paying off your mortgage early is a good way to free up monthly cashflow and pay less in interest. But you'll lose your mortgage interest tax deduction, and you'd probably earn more by investing instead. Before making your decision, consider how you would use the extra money each month.
In this scenario, an extra principal payment of $100 per month can shorten your mortgage term by nearly 5 years, saving over $25,000 in interest payments. If you're able to make $200 in extra principal payments each month, you could shorten your mortgage term by eight years and save over $43,000 in interest.
You should aim to have everything paid off, from student loans to credit card debt, by age 45, O'Leary says. “The reason I say 45 is the turning point, or in your 40s, is because think about a career: Most careers start in early 20s and end in the mid-60s,” O'Leary says.
Making additional principal payments will shorten the length of your mortgage term and allow you to build equity faster. Because your balance is being paid down faster, you'll have fewer total payments to make, in-turn leading to more savings.
Putting extra cash towards your mortgage doesn't change your payment unless you ask the lender to recast your mortgage. Unless you recast your mortgage, the extra principal payment will reduce your interest expense over the life of the loan, but it won't put extra cash in your pocket every month.