Yes, you can get in trouble for filing taxes incorrectly, but the consequences depend on whether the error was an honest mistake or intentional fraud. Potential penalties include interest on unpaid taxes, 20% accuracy-related penalties for underpayments, audits, or, in cases of deliberate evasion, criminal charges. Mistakes should be corrected immediately using Form 1040-X to avoid further penalties.
An IRS notice may alert you to a mistake on your tax return or that it's being audited. You can verify the information that was processed by the IRS by viewing a transcript of the return to compare it to the return you may have signed or approved. You can access your tax records through your account.
A tax preparer who made mistakes in your return could be subject to an IRS monetary penalty. The IRS does take into account the preparer's testimony regarding the cause of the mistake, and errors deemed reckless carry the biggest penalties.
Not reporting all of your income is an easy-to-avoid red flag that can lead to an audit. Taking excessive business tax deductions and mixing business and personal expenses can lead to an audit. The IRS mostly audits tax returns of those earning more than $200,000 and corporations with more than $10 million in assets.
The Bottom Line
Even though the IRS does not check all tax refunds, it is a large agency with a wide reach that has a variety of means of catching tax cheats and liars. The penalties for avoiding or lying about taxes are severe.
Criminal matters can have serious consequences, including fines and imprisonment. The IRS may initiate criminal proceedings if they suspect a taxpayer has willfully committed tax fraud or tax evasion. This may involve falsifying information on federal tax returns, hiding income, or claiming false deductions.
One-time forgiveness, officially known as First-Time Penalty Abatement (FTA), is an IRS program that allows qualified taxpayers to have certain penalties removed from their tax accounts.
Avoid These Common Tax Mistakes
You know the IRS might be investigating you through official mail (first contact), phone calls (often with automated messages to IRS.gov), or in-person visits, but signs of a criminal probe include contact with IRS Criminal Investigation (CI) agents, subpoenas to you or your bank, questions to your accountant/bank, unusual account activity (freezing/refusing transactions), or agents suddenly going silent after an audit. Key indicators are official IRS letters, contact from CI special agents, third-party inquiries, and formal summonses for records, signaling serious scrutiny beyond a simple audit.
Making a mistake or unintentionally forgetting to report income or take a deduction isn't the end of the world. In fact, the IRS receives many incomplete returns each tax year, which is why it allows you to make corrections by filing an amended return on Form 1040-X.
Math Error Notices (e.g., CP11 Notice): If the IRS finds a miscalculation or discrepancy on your return, they may adjust it and send a notice showing the correction. Request for Additional Information: Sometimes the IRS needs more documentation to verify items on your return, such as income, deductions, or credits.
Regular audit errors, missing receipts, or honest mistakes do notlead to jail time. The IRS reviews your income, deductions, and records to confirm accuracy. If they find discrepancies, you may owe additional tax, penalties, and interest.
Notices – The IRS will start sending you notices a month or two after you miss a tax deadline. Penalties and interest – If you don't respond to notices for missed tax payments, you'll continue to accrue penalties and interest.
We may be able to remove or reduce some penalties if you acted in good faith and can show reasonable cause for why you weren't able to meet your tax obligations. By law we cannot remove or reduce interest unless the penalty is removed or reduced.
Signs That The IRS Might Be Investigating You
This generally requires a human to correct it.
Tax evasion is a risky crime, a felony, punishable by five years imprisonment and a $250,000 fine. *Incarceration may include prison time, home confinement, electronic monitoring or a combination. Some return preparers have been convicted of, or have pleaded guilty to, felony charges.