Mortgage rates fluctuated significantly in 2023, with the average 30-year fixed rate going as low as 6.09% and as high as 7.79%, according to Freddie Mac. That range narrowed in 2024, with a spread of 6.08% to 7.22%.
Current Forecasts and Expert Opinions
The short answer is: It's highly unlikely we'll see mortgage rates drop back to 3% anytime soon.
Against this backdrop, the MPC decided to reduce the policy rate by 25 basis points, to 7.75%, with effect from 22 November 2024. The decision was unanimous.
Projected Interest Rates in the Next Five Years
ING's interest rate predictions indicate that in 2024, rates will start at 4%, with subsequent cuts to 3.75% in the second quarter, 3.5% in the third, and 3.25% in the final quarter. In 2025, ING predicts a further decline to 3%.
"While I'd love to say rates will drop below 6% in 2025, I think it's a moderate probability and not a certainty," says Steven Parangi, a licensed mortgage loan originator and owner of Alpine Mortgage Services.
Fannie Mae's chief economist says, “Long-run interest rates have moved upward over the past couple of months following a string of continued strong economic data and disappointing inflation readings.” They are putting the average 30-year fixed rate at 6.5% in the beginning of 2025, declining to 6.1% in 2026.
At the December 2024 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, the Federal Reserve (Fed) lowered interest rates by 25 basis points. This lowers the target interest rate range to 4.25% to 4.5% and reflects the Fed's ongoing commitment to achieving its dual goals of maximum employment and price stability.
Which bank gives the highest interest rate on FD? As of 2024, Canara Bank offers the highest interest rate of 7.25% for 444 days.
Why mortgage rates won't drop to 2% again. Again, when mortgage rates hit record lows early in the pandemic, the federal funds rate was near zero. Barring another major economic shock, the Fed projects that the federal funds rate will only take modest adjustments downward over the next several years.
Based on current conditions, mortgage rates may continue to trend down for the next year or two before settling in at a more steady rate in the following years. How low rates will go depends on the economy. It's possible in a few years we could see rates drop into the 5% range.
Ben Eisen: It's the seller basically transferring their own mortgage to the buyer, and when they do that, the buyer keeps the rate that the seller had, so if it was 3% or 2.5%, they keep that.
The Fed last cut the fed funds rate by 25 basis points on Dec. 18, 2024, taking the target range to between 4.25% and 4.50%. The CME Group forecasts a 97.3% likelihood it will keep to that range after the January gathering. The odds of another 25-basis point cut, to between 4.0% and 4.25% are only 2.7%.
Locking in early can help you get what you were budgeting for from the start. As long as you close before your rate lock expires, any increase in rates won't affect you. The ideal time to lock your mortgage rate is when interest rates are at their lowest, but this is hard to predict — even for the experts.
The National Association of Home Builders expects the 30-year mortgage rate to decrease to around 6.5% by the end of 2024 and fall below 6% by the end of 2025, according to the group's latest outlook.
As a result, we expect the Bank to cut interest rates from 4.75% now to 3.50% in early 2026, further than the low of 4.00% that investors currently expect.
After the latest rate cut, it is currently at 4.25% to 4.50%. When the Fed made its first rate cut in September, it had projected four quarter-point cuts, or a full percentage-point reduction, for 2025.
The current Bank of America, N.A. prime rate is 7.50% (rate effective as of December 19, 2024).
Fixed income markets anticipate that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates in 2025, but not by much. Short-term interest rates are expected to end 2025 close to 4%. That's down from the current 4.25% to 4.5% range as of January 2025. This is after the Fed cut rates in December 2024.
Mortgage rates could see more volatility in 2025
Aside from typical day-to-day fluctuations, mortgage rates are expected to stay above 6.5% for the next few months. If inflation continues to cool and the Fed is able to carry out two 0.25% cuts, mortgage rates could inch down closer to 6.25% later in the year.
Despite an overall reduction in borrowing costs over the past two years, the 30-year mortgage rate recently moved up from a little above 6% in September 2024 to closer to 7% in January 2025. That contrasts with longer term mortgage rates holding at historically low levels of between 2% and 3% for much of 2020 and 2021.
Though mortgage rates have fallen from their 8% peaks, the decline has been slow and gradual. Over the past 12 months, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate has fluctuated between 6.5% and 7.5%. Most housing economists had expected mortgage rates to drop to 6% by the end of 2024, moving into the mid-5% range in 2025.