Credit scores don't drop from account closures. It doesn't matter if you close a card that's 10 months old or 10 years old, as aging metrics do not change regardless. Closed accounts remain on your reports for a decade and contribute to aging metrics the exact same way open accounts do.
Closing a long-held bank account can impact your score as it can shorten your credit history. While it might not have the biggest effect, you want to give yourself every chance of having an excellent score, right?
The longer you've had credit, the better it is for your credit score. Your score is based on the average age of all your accounts, so closing the one that's been open the longest could lower your score the most. Closing a new account will have less of an impact.
Closing the account won't increase your scores. If your utilization doesn't increase across a scoring threshold, closing a card won't affect your credit in any way. That's because as long as the account is on your reports, it's included in the average age of accounts and would still be your oldest account.
Your credit utilization ratio goes up
By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.
While closing a credit card can affect your credit scores, it's hard to say by how much. That's because there are other factors—such as the length of your credit history and whether you have a record of making payments on time—that also play a role in your scores.
The short answer is no. We never recommend closing a credit card for the sole purpose of raising your FICO Score.
Keeping a low credit utilization ratio is good, but having too many credit cards with zero balance may negatively impact your credit score. If your credit cards have zero balance for several years due to inactivity, your credit card issuer might stop sending account updates to credit bureaus.
A closed account on your credit report does not directly affect your credit score, but it can indirectly affect it. If closing an account results in a higher credit utilization because your overall credit limit drops, it can hurt your credit score.
You do not need to remove a closed account from your credit report if it is in good standing. However, you may want to take some steps to remove a closed account that is negatively impacting your credit score.
You've closed previous accounts
Credit utilization is your balance-to-credit ratio, so if you close an account, your credit ratio decreases. Credit age also plays a part in your credit score. Length of credit history accounts for 15% of your FICO score.
Owning more than two or three credit cards can become unmanageable for many people. However, your credit needs and financial situation are unique, so there's no hard and fast rule about how many credit cards are too many. The important thing is to make sure that you use your credit cards responsibly.
You can also request the removal of a closed account by writing a goodwill letter to the credit bureaus. A goodwill letter is a formal request asking the credit bureau to remove a closed account from your credit report as a courtesy. Politely ask the credit bureaus to remove the account to improve your credit score.
Most negative items should automatically fall off your credit reports seven years from the date of your first missed payment, at which point your credit score may start rising. But if you are otherwise using credit responsibly, your score may rebound to its starting point within three months to six years.
Lenders like to see that you have active accounts with a long history of on-time payments. Generally speaking, the older the average age of your accounts is, the better your score will be. If you close an account that's been open for a long time, it could bring down that average.
Making on-time payments to creditors, keeping your credit utilization low, having a long credit history, maintaining a good mix of credit types, and occasionally applying for new credit lines are the factors that can get you into the 800 credit score club.
Will Closing a Card Damage My Credit History? Not really. A closed account will remain on your reports for up to seven years (if negative) or around 10 years (if positive). As long as the account is on your reports, it will be factored into the average age of your credit.
Carrying a balance does not help your credit score, so it's always best to pay your balance in full each month. The impact of not paying in full each month depends on how large of a balance you're carrying compared to your credit limit.
An account closure can cause a temporary hit to your credit by increasing your credit utilization, lowering your average age of accounts and possibly limiting your credit mix. At Experian, one of our priorities is consumer credit and finance education.
A crowded wallet and the temptation to spend might have you thinking about canceling unused credit card accounts. In most cases, however, it's best to keep unused credit cards open so you benefit from longer credit history and lower credit utilization (as a result of more available credit).
Closing a credit card can negatively impact your credit score by reducing your average age of accounts and increasing your credit utilization ratio. Cardholders with shorter credit histories and smaller lines of credit are more likely to have a large credit score drop from closing a credit card account.
According to Discover, you cannot reopen a Discover credit card account after an account closure. You can, however, reapply for the same card product or a different one if you prefer.
Your credit score may drop after you pay off debt because the credit scoring system factors in things like your average account age and credit mix. If you applied for a loan to consolidate debt, the lender's hard credit inquiry can also ding your score.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.