Key Takeaways. Special needs trusts help you to manage inheritance money so it won't count toward income-based benefits like Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The money in special needs trusts must pay for expenses your government benefits don't cover.
An inheritance doesn't affect Social Security benefits. You can be a millionaire and get Social Security. But SSI is a low-income program, basically the federal welfare program. You have to be below certain limits of income and financial resources to qualify.
Any tax due will normally be taken out of the deceased's estate, and the executor will usually take care of it. This means you won't need to declare inheritance money to HMRC – an inheritance isn't classed as income, and therefore isn't taxable.
An inheritance doesn't affect Social Security benefits. You can be a millionaire and get Social Security. But SSI is a low-income program, basically the federal welfare program. You have to be below certain limits of income and financial resources to qualify.
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income. Example: You inherit and deposit cash that earns interest income. Include only the interest earned in your gross income, not the inherited cash.
Should You Report Your Inheritance To The SSA? For SSI recipients, you need to report any inheritance to the SSA within 10 days of receiving it. If you don't, you'll have to pay back any overpayments and other penalties. If you receive SSDI payments, you don't need to report anything.
Another key difference: While there is no federal inheritance tax, there is a federal estate tax. The federal estate tax generally applies to assets over $13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025, and the federal estate tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.
Many states assess an inheritance tax. That means that you, as the beneficiary, will have to pay taxes when you receive an inheritance. How much you'll be assessed depends on the state you live in, the size of your inheritance, the types of assets included, and your relationship with the deceased.
If you receive income from an inheritance, providing documentation such as a will or a letter from the estate executor can prove your financial resources. This documentation should outline the amount inherited and any distribution schedule, giving landlords a clear understanding of your long-term financial stability.
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) and Personal Independence Payments (PIP) are not affected by income or savings. For more information on how savings and investments are calculated, contact the Department for Work and Pensions or the Citizens Advice Bureau.
When you die, certain members of your family may be eligible for survivors benefits. These include surviving spouses (and divorced surviving spouses), children, and dependent parents. How do I earn survivors benefits? As you work and pay Social Security taxes, you earn credits toward your Social Security benefits.
Set Up a Trust
One of the most effective ways to protect your benefits is to have your inheritance placed in a discretionary trust. This structure ensures that the assets are not directly accessible to you, which can help shield the inheritance from means-testing.
California stands apart from the other states. In CA, Medicaid (Medi-Cal) recipients can gift inheritance, which is considered “income”, the month in which it is received. Furthermore, Medi-Cal recipients have no asset limit, and therefore, can have unlimited assets and still be eligible for long-term care benefits.
In contrast, SSDI does not have resource limits or caps on unearned income. This is because SSDI eligibility depends on your work history and disability status, not income or assets. Therefore, inheritances do not impact eligibility, and no reporting requirements exist for inheritances or assets received.
Deposit the money into a safe account
Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance.
That said, an inheritance of $100,000 or more is generally considered large. This is a considerable sum of money, and receiving such a windfall can be intimidating, especially if you have limited experience managing excess funds.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
In most cases, an inheritance isn't subject to income taxes. The assets passed on in an investment or bank account aren't considered taxable income, nor is life insurance. However, you could pay income taxes on the assets in pre-tax accounts.
When a house is transferred via inheritance, the value of the house is stepped up to its fair market value at the time it was transferred, according to the IRS. This means that a home purchased many years ago is valued at current market value for capital gains.
Inheritances can affect Child Tax Credit and Working Tax Credit as these are based on household income. So should your inheritance result in increased incomes, for example from interest, dividends or rent then your entitlement to these credits may diminish.
However, receiving an inheritance won't affect Social Security and SSDI benefits. SSI is a federal program that pays benefits to U.S. citizens who are over age 65, blind or disabled and who have limited income and resources.
Although an inheritance won't affect your Medicare benefits, it could raise your premiums in the short-term.