Retirement tax rates by income source
Social Security income is taxed at your ordinary income rate up to 85% of your benefits; the rest is tax-free. Long-term investment gains, including qualified dividends, are taxed at the long-term capital gains rate (plus a potential 3.8% net investment income tax).
Taxpayers 65 and older qualify for an additional standard deduction, reducing their taxable income. The extra deduction amount differs based on filing status and whether the taxpayer or spouse is blind. The IRS updates the deduction amounts annually for inflation, impacting tax filings.
401(k) and 403(b) accounts are employer-sponsored retirement plans. Some employers will match your contributions up to a certain dollar amount or percentage. In many cases, you don't include in taxable income the contributions you make to traditional retirement accounts, giving you a tax break when you pay into them.
Most people will have a lower tax rate in retirement versus their working years, according to financial advisors and researchers. However, some retirees won't be as lucky due to factors like large required minimum distributions from 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts, advisors said.
The $1,000 per month rule is designed to help you estimate the amount of savings required to generate a steady monthly income during retirement. According to this rule, for every $240,000 you save, you can withdraw $1,000 per month if you stick to a 5% annual withdrawal rate.
For example, a single filer with $60,000 in taxable income falls into the 22 percent bracket but does not pay tax of $13,200 (22 percent of $60,000). Instead, he or she pays 10 percent of $9,875 plus 12 percent of $30,250 ($40,125 - $9,875) plus 22 percent of $19,875 ($60,000 - $40,125) for a total of $8,990.
Extra standard deduction for people over 65
For example, a single 64-year-old taxpayer can claim a standard deduction of $14,600 on their 2024 tax return. However, a single 65-year-old taxpayer will get a $16,550 standard deduction for the 2024 tax year.
Managing your income to avoid jumping into a higher tax bracket can save you money and help you feel more in control of your tax situation. By contributing to retirement accounts, timing your income and expenses, and being strategic with asset sales, you can minimize your tax burden in high-income years.
At What Age Can You Stop Filing Taxes? Taxes aren't determined by age, so you will never age out of paying taxes. People who are 65 or older at the end of 2024 have to file a return for tax year 2024 (which is due in 2025) if their gross income is $16,550 or higher.
Add in pension income, taxable investments, rental income and part-time work, and a retiree may find themself in a higher tax bracket than during their primary earning years.
Retiring early in the year might allow you to benefit from lower tax rates, retiring later could maximize your Social Security payments, and aligning your retirement date with the end of a fiscal year could maximize employer benefits, such as bonuses or retirement plan contributions.
As you plan for the expenses you will have in retirement, don't forget about taxes. They don't go away just because you're retired. As at any stage of life, whether you owe federal income taxes depends on how much overall taxable income you have.
2024 Federal Income Tax Brackets and Rates
The federal income tax has seven tax rates in 2024: 10 percent, 12 percent, 22 percent, 24 percent, 32 percent, 35 percent, and 37 percent. The top marginal income tax rate of 37 percent will hit taxpayers with taxable income.
According to the latest IRS data, the top 1% of earners paid 40.4% of all federal income taxes in 2022. This underscores the extent to which the burden of the income tax system falls on taxpayers from the highest income groups.
No, Social Security income is not taxed by the state of California.
The lowest tax bracket is 10%. The highest tax bracket is 37%. If you're in the middle class, you're probably in the 22%, 24% or possibly 32% tax brackets.
A $60,000 annual salary is equivalent to earning a $28.85 hourly wage, or $230.80 each day. This is based on the employee working for eight hours a day, 52 weeks a year. To calculate your specific per hour rate, divide $60,000 by the number of hours that you work.
The ideal monthly retirement income for a couple differs for everyone. It depends on your personal preferences, past accomplishments, and retirement plans. Some valuable perspective can be found in the 2022 US Census Bureau's median income for couples 65 and over: $76,490 annually or about $6,374 monthly.
A switch to the 6% rule could provide much-needed financial relief. For example, for a new retiree with savings of $500,000, withdrawing 6% instead of 4% would provide an extra $10,000. Unfortunately, the reality is that such a high withdrawal rate significantly increases the chances of your account running dry.