The student loan tax offset program resumed in 2024. If you have federal student loans in default, your 2025 tax refund may be at risk.
Collections (offset and garnishment) on most defaulted loans will stay paused through Sept. 30, 2024, due to the Fresh Start program.
Usually only the state and federal governments are able to take your tax refund, therefore you'll probably get your refund if your student loan debt isn't: With the state or federal government. Part of a federally insured student loan program.
Those who are in default could risk having their tax refund seized come tax time. You might be planning on getting a tax refund in 2025 but if you're in default on your federal student loans, your refund could be at risk.
Once you have confirmed it is not a scam, you can take steps to try to stop the tax refund offset by requesting a review. To request a review, contact your loan servicer. If you do not know who your loan servicer is, you can also contact the Department of Education Default Resolution Group.
Prevent an offset
Pay the full amount listed on the Intent to Offset Federal Payments (FTB 1102). Use the payment coupon included in the letter when you send your check or money order. To make a payment online, visit Payment options .
Generally, if you miss payments, your loan is considered delinquent and is reported as such to the national credit reporting agencies. You don't get reported when you're in forbearance. During the on-ramp period (through Sept. 30, 2024), we automatically put your loan in a forbearance for the payments you missed.
Not all debts are subject to a tax refund offset. To determine whether an offset will occur on a debt owed (other than federal tax), contact BFS's TOP call center at 800-304-3107 (800-877-8339 for TTY/TDD help).
There's one upside to your student loan payments: they might reduce your 2024 tax bill. The student loan interest deduction allows qualifying borrowers to deduct up to $2,500 a year in interest paid on eligible private or federal education debt.
Why did my college send me a check? A refund check is money that is directly deposited to you by your college. It is the excess money left over from your financial aid award after your tuition and additional fees have been paid. Your college may send you a check or the money may be deposited into your checking account.
Those who are not able to make monthly payments until September 30, 2024, will not be considered delinquent, placed in default, or submitted for tax refund offset requests (The White House, 2023). Borrowers with no defaulted loans pre-pandemic will not be impacted by tax refund offsets until after 2025.
Your loan holder can order your employer to withhold up to 15% of your disposable pay to collect your defaulted debt without taking you to court. This withholding (“garnishment”) continues until your defaulted loan is paid in full or removed from default.
Collection activities are currently paused for all federal student loans through September 2024, which should protect your 2022 and 2023 federal and state tax refunds. But you may need to take action.
Your tax refund may be bigger this year due to inflation-related changes to the standard deductions and tax brackets for 2024. These adjustments could translate to a bigger tax refund compared to 2023 if your income, withholding, filing status and tax credits stay the same.
The 2024–25 Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) form asks for your (the student's) and your family's 2022 income and tax information. enables submitting a FAFSA form before attending school.
If a taxpayer refund isn't what is expected, it may be due to changes made by the IRS. These changes could include corrections to the Child Tax Credit or EITC amounts or an offset from all or part of the refund amount to pay past-due tax or debts.
If you have an objection to the debt, you have the right to request a review of your objection. If you're successful, your tax refund and other federal payments will not be offset, or the amount being offset may be reduced. If you're unsuccessful, your tax refund and other federal payments will be offset.
If the IRS is reviewing your return, the review process could take anywhere from 45 to 180 days, depending on the number and types of issues the IRS is reviewing.
In July 2024, AFT sued MOHELA for a wide range of unlawful practices, including illegally executing a “call deflection” scheme to deny service to borrowers who need help.
If your federal student loans are forgiven, you could get a refund, and you might see your credit score dip.
Your student loan servicer(s) will notify you directly after your forgiveness is processed. Make sure to keep your contact information up to date on StudentAid.gov and with your servicer(s). If you haven't yet qualified for forgiveness, you'll be able to see your exact payment counts in the future.
For 2024, there's an offset of $700 for taxpayers with a taxable income under $37,500, with a pro-rata payment up to $66,667.
If you owe a federal tax debt from a prior tax year, a debt to another federal agency, or certain debts under state law, the IRS may keep (offset) some or all your tax refund to pay your debt. In fact, in many situations the IRS is legally required to forward your refund to pay the debt.
Overall, an IRS Hardship Refund Request serves as a mechanism for taxpayers experiencing severe financial hardship to seek relief from the burden of withheld funds and address immediate financial needs.