You may also face higher closing costs and show that you have a sizable cash reserve. Jumbo mortgages can have terms of up to 30 years and come with either a fixed or adjustable rate.
Typically, jumbo loan rates are higher than conventional loan rates. Since jumbo loans carry higher loan amounts and pose higher risks to lenders, they often come with higher interest rates. Additionally, jumbo loans may require larger down payments and stricter qualification criteria compared to conventional loans.
They don't have to wait 30 years for you to pay off your loan.” Mortgages above 30 years are not considered conforming loans, which means lenders can't sell them to Freddie or Fannie. However, you may be able to modify your loan and extend the term to 40 years if you're struggling to pay it off.
Unlike residential loans, the terms of commercial loans typically range from five years (or less) to 20 years, and the amortization period is often longer than the term of the loan. A lender, for example, might make a commercial loan for a term of seven years with an amortization period of 30 years.
A jumbo mortgage can have a fixed rate or an adjustable rate. A 30-year jumbo mortgage will have a loan term of 30 years. Other jumbo loan options are also available.
Long-term business loans generally offer financing with repayment terms extending anywhere from five to 25 years.
A loan is considered jumbo if it exceeds the maximum loan limits for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loans—currently $766,550 for single-family homes in most parts of the U.S. but up to $1,149,825 in certain more expensive areas.
Yes, it's possible to get a 40-year mortgage — but it's not as simple as getting a more traditional 15- or 30-year loan. 40-year mortgages aren't a common option for borrowers in good financial standing who are simply looking for a longer loan term on a new purchase.
What are the minimum and maximum term lengths? The minimum mortgage term you can find is usually two to five years, but it is possible to find mortgage terms for as little as six months. At the other end of the scale, the maximum mortgage term you can get is around 40 years.
Borrowers typically seek jumbo loans to finance high-value homes for which more traditional mortgage options are limited.
As a general rule of thumb, you can expect to make a down payment of at least 10% on your jumbo loan. Some lenders may require a minimum down payment of 25%, or even 30%. While a 20% down payment is a good benchmark, it's always best to talk to your lender about all options.
For 2024, the upper limit is $766,550 to $1,149,825, depending on location. Jumbo loans are mortgages that exceed these limits in their respective counties.
A jumbo loan is a non-conforming loan for loan amounts greater than $806,500 for a single-family home. In certain high cost areas, including Alaska and Hawaii, the conforming limit is up to $1,209,750.
Cons of Jumbo Loans
Higher closing costs and interest rates compared to conventional loans. Increased costs associated with jumbo loans make them less attractive to those looking to minimize upfront expenses. A cap on mortgage interest deduction for jumbo loans may limit the tax benefits borrowers can receive.
Qualification Thresholds for Jumbo Loans
There usually is a hard credit score minimum of 700, and many lenders may even require as high as 720 or 740. Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: The maximum DTI for a Jumbo loan is typically around 45%,though this can vary depending on the specific lender.
A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most common mortgage loan option.
That makes sense, of course, as older Americans have had a longer time to make payments. But with nearly two-thirds of retirement-age Americans having paid off their mortgages, it means that the average age they have gotten rid of that debt is likely in their early 60s.
Qualified mortgages, which can be bought by major mortgage investors, are limited by legal regulation to have terms no longer than 30 years. Because 40-year loans are not subject to these rules, they may have some unfavorable terms.
A “jumbo loan” refers to any conventional mortgage larger than the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) each year. In 2025, single-family mortgages with balances higher than $806,500 in most U.S. counties (and $1,209,750 in certain high-cost areas) are considered jumbo loans.
A loan is considered jumbo if the amount of the mortgage exceeds loan-servicing limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — currently $806,500 for a single-family home in all states (except Hawaii and Alaska and a few federally designated high-cost markets, where the limit is $1,209,750).
Key takeaways
Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.
Business loan terms and payment amounts are variable based on terms and rates. Consider a $1M loan with an interest rate of 4% fixed for 20 years. The monthly payments on that business loan would be $4,774.15.
A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is a home loan with a repayment term of 30 years and an interest rate that remains the same throughout the life of the loan. When you decide to take out a 30-year home loan with a fixed rate, the payment you owe each month is the same until you've finished paying the loan.
The 504 loan program provides long-term, fixed rate financing for major fixed assets that promote business growth and job creation. 504 loans are available through Certified Development Companies (CDCs), SBA's community-based nonprofit partners who promote economic development within their communities.