Are waiting periods effective?

Asked by: Prof. Gina Heidenreich  |  Last update: May 26, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (50 votes)

Waiting periods for firearm purchases are effective at reducing gun suicides and homicides by acting as a "cooling-off" period, with research indicating they can lower gun homicide rates by approximately 17% and firearm suicides by 7–11%. Studies suggest these laws, particularly those lasting 2–7 days, prevent impulsive acts of violence, with potential for over 900 prevented homicides annually.

Do gun purchase waiting periods save lives?

By one estimation, waiting period laws may reduce firearm suicide rates by 7–11%. Waiting period laws also appear to reduce gun homicide rates. One study found that waiting period laws that delay the purchase of firearms by a few days can reduce gun homicides by roughly 17%.”

Why is there a 7 day waiting period?

Waiting period laws give law enforcement additional time to perform an accurate background check and create a “cooling off” period to prevent acts of violence or suicide attempts. If sold from a federally licensed dealer, a gun can be transferred to a purchaser before a proper background check is performed.

How do waiting periods work?

A waiting period is an initial period of health insurer membership during which no benefit is payable for certain procedures or services. Waiting periods can also apply to any additional benefits when you change (upgrade) your health insurance policy.

What is the point of a waiting period for guns?

Waiting period laws, which create a buffer between the time of gun purchase and gun acquisition, can help to prevent impulsive acts of gun violence. In particular, studies suggest that waiting period laws prevent firearm suicides and firearm homicides.

Pet Health Insurance - What Are Waiting Periods?

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What happens during a waiting period?

A waiting period is the amount of time an insured must wait before some or all of their coverage comes into effect. The insured may not receive benefits for claims filed during the waiting period. Waiting periods may also be known as elimination periods and qualifying periods.

What states have a 10 day waiting period?

California and Washington D.C. impose a 10-day waiting limit before being able to purchase and acquire your firearm.

Can waiting periods be waived?

Sometimes insurers will waive some waiting periods as part of a promotion to attract new members. Usually, they only waive some of the waiting periods for general treatment services. Always check which waiting periods will still apply.

What is the purpose of the waiting period?

The purpose of a waiting period is to ensure informed decision-making and to provide a cooling-off period before exercising certain rights.

Can you buy two guns in 2 days?

Summary of Federal Law

Federal law does not limit the number of guns a person may buy in any given time period. However, federal law does require federal firearm licensees (“FFLs”) to report multiple sales of handguns to ATF and other specified law enforcement agencies.

What happens if a gun background check is delayed?

A "Delayed" response to the FFL indicates that the firearm transfer should not proceed pending receipt of a follow-up "Proceed" response from the NICS or the expiration of three business days (exclusive of the day on which the query is made), whichever occurs first.

What state is easiest to purchase a firearm?

Montana, West Virginia, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Idaho, Tennessee, Georgia, Arkansas, Missouri, and Kentucky are the easiest states in which to buy a gun.

What percentage of Americans carry a firearm?

While firearm ownership historically remains between 30% and 40% of the adult population, purchase trends vary widely. More Americans bought firearms in 2020 than any year since 2010.

How to avoid waiting periods?

Buy Early: If you do not want to buy an add-on or have time until you need your specific health insurance benefits, the ideal approach is to plan ahead and buy early. By doing so, you can complete the waiting period by the time you need your insurance claim to support your treatment expenses.

What happens if I need care during the waiting period?

Most medical expenses: You'll need to pay out of pocket until the waiting period ends. Pre-existing conditions: Require waiting through extended periods before coverage begins.

How to get through a waiting period?

For some, distraction works best-throw yourself into work, a hobby, or make casual plans with supportive friends and family. For others, time alone doing the things you enjoy the most works best - prepare a wonderful meal, take long walks or curl up and read a good book.

What is the hardest state to buy a gun in?

Hawaii is the #1 worst state for gun owners due to strict purchasing and carry laws, as well as defying the Supreme Court on the individual's right to carry. Massachusetts is the #2 worst state for gun owners due to its permit-to-purchase and reciprocity laws.

Why does EDD not pay the first week?

You must serve a one-week unpaid waiting period on your claim before getting paid. The waiting period can only be served if you certify for benefits and meet all eligibility requirements for that week.

Why do insurance companies have waiting periods?

Waiting periods also help insurance companies plan for costs. When coverage starts after a set time, insurers can better manage risk across all members. This helps keep monthly premiums from rising too fast and keeps things stable.