Can a co-signer take your house?

Asked by: Dr. Marcia Ondricka  |  Last update: May 7, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (32 votes)

Remember that a co-signer is not on the title of the property and cannot take ownership of it. Getting a home loan with a partner is the same as if applying solo. Each party will need to provide proof of income, assets and bank statements, proof of identity, and other documents.

Does a cosigner have any rights to a house?

Being a cosigner does not give you rights to the property. A cosigner has no title or ownership in the property secured for the loan. Additionally, a cosigner has no legal right to occupy a home as a primary or secondary residence, unlike the primary signer/borrower.

How do I protect myself as a cosigner on a mortgage?

What steps can I take to protect myself as a co-signer? Before co-signing, consult with a lawyer to understand your obligations and protections. Request written agreements from the lender about the extent of your liability and require the lender to notify you of any late payments.

What power does a cosigner have on a house?

A co-signer takes on all the rights and responsibilities of a loan along with the borrower. This means that if the borrower can't make a payment on the loan, the co-signer is responsible.

How can I legally get out of a cosigned loan?

lenders do not remove co signers from loans. The debt has to be retired. This can be done by paying it off directly or refinancing the loan.

Cosigning a mortgage: Can a cosigner help buy you a house?

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Can I kick a cosigner out of my house?

Removing a cosigner or co-borrower from a mortgage almost always requires paying off the loan in full or refinancing by getting a new loan in your own name. Under rare circumstances, though, the lender may allow you to take over an existing mortgage from your other signer.

What happens if you don't pay back a cosigned loan?

If the borrower does not repay the loan, you may be forced to repay the whole amount of the loan, plus interest and any late fees that have accrued. With most cosigned loans, the lender is not required to pursue the main borrower first, but can request payment from the cosigner any time there is a missed payment.

Can a cosigner lose their house?

Your liability for the loan may prevent you from getting credit, even if the main borrower pays on time and you aren't asked to repay the loan. Lenders will consider the loan you cosigned as your obligation. You could lose any property you offer to secure the loan.

How to remove a co-signer from a mortgage without refinancing?

5 ways to remove someone from a mortgage without refinancing
  1. Mortgage loan assumption: Transfer the loan to your name. ...
  2. Mortgage loan modification: Change the terms of you loan. ...
  3. Selling the house: Fresh start for both parties. ...
  4. Paying off the mortgage: Eliminating the debt.

Can I sell my house without the co-signer?

You can only sell if you get permission from the other co-owner(s). If all the co-owners agree that you should sell a property, and when you should sell it, then there's no problem. Unfortunately this doesn't always happen.

Can you evict a cosigner on a mortgage?

Unfortunately, the only way to remove you from a mortgage is for the other person to execute an Assumption Agreement. This is provided by the mortgage company. The mortgage company will accept it as long as that person qualifies on his/her own. For instance, it is based on credit worthiness.

What legal action can a cosigner take?

But most states allow cosigners to take primary borrowers to court in the following situations: Cross claims: If you default on or fail to repay the loan, the lender could sue the cosigner for the money owed. The cosigner may then be able to sue you for the money that the lender is trying to recover.

How long does a co-signer stay on a mortgage?

Co-borrowers can remain in their role until the mortgage is fully paid off. However, if the primary borrower finds they're able to assume full financial responsibility for payments, or the co-borrower asks to be removed, the primary borrower can apply to refinance the mortgage to be in only their name.

Does a co-signer's name go on the title?

What is a Co-Signer? A co-signer applies for the home loan right along with you. However, they are not on the title of the home. The co-signers name is only on the loan, meaning that while they are financially responsible for paying back the mortgage, they do not have ownership of the property.

Can a cosigner get in trouble?

Acting as a co-signer can have serious financial consequences. First, co-signers assume legal responsibility for a debt. So, if the primary borrower is unable to pay as agreed, the co-signer may have to pay the full amount of what's owed. Second, a co-signed loan will appear on the co-signer's credit reports.

How much ownership does a cosigner have?

The cosigner is legally responsible for the debt if the primary borrower can't make payments. Any late or missed payments can negatively impact both parties' credit scores. Furthermore, the cosigner doesn't have any ownership of the vehicle.

Can you take someone's name off a house without refinancing?

Bottom Line. While refinancing is the most straightforward and obvious way to remove a person from a mortgage, that option isn't always available or optimal. Doing so without refinancing is possible via mortgage assumption, loan modification or even bankruptcy.

How do I legally remove a cosigner?

To get a co-signer release you will first need to contact your lender. After contacting them, you can request the release — if the lender offers it. This is just paperwork that removes the co-signer from the loan and places you, the primary borrower, as the sole borrower on the loan.

Can I sue my ex for not paying the mortgage?

You can take legal action against them for breaching the agreement you both made or seek a court order to force the sale of the property. It's important to consult with a lawyer to understand your legal rights and options and to make the best decisions for your situation.

Does a cosigner have ownership of a house?

Will I have ownership of the property if I cosign? No, you will not take on ownership if you're only a mortgage cosigner and not an actual co-borrower. As a cosigner, you're only guaranteeing the loan payment. Your name will not be on the title to the property.

What risk does a cosigner take?

Your credit rating could be damaged. If the lender sues and wins, your wages and property may be subject to garnishment or other collection actions. Even if the loan you cosigned is not in default, your liability for the obligation may prevent you from securing other credit.

What happens if a co-signer does not pay?

In most states, if you do cosign and your friend or relative misses a payment, the lender can collect from you immediately without pursuing the borrower first. The amount you owe may be increased -- by late charges or by attorney fees -- if the lender decides to sue to collect.

Can a cosigner go to jail?

However, in certain legal circumstances, the cosigner may face jail time. For example, in a case where the co-signer helped to facilitate the defendant's flight, provided false contact information, or in any way assisted the defendant in evading prosecution.

Can you get out of a cosigned mortgage?

Fortunately, you can have your name removed, but you will have to take the appropriate steps depending on the cosigned loan type. Basically, you have two options: You can enable the main borrower to assume total control of the debt or you can get rid of the debt entirely.

Is it illegal to default on a loan?

Defaulting on a loan is not a crime. Lenders don't have legal jurisdiction to arrest you for an overdue balance. However, defaulting on a loan will have serious financial implications. It can result in the lender seizing your property as collateral, if applicable.