Can a debt collector sue me?

Asked by: Chaya Stamm  |  Last update: May 15, 2023
Score: 4.7/5 (50 votes)

If you have unpaid debts, at some point the creditor or debt collector might sue you. While not all creditors will file a debt collection lawsuit, if you have income or assets that the creditor can grab, it's likely to sue you to get a judgment. But if you get served with a debt collection lawsuit, don't panic.

Can I just ignore debt collectors?

Ignoring or avoiding the debt collector may cause the debt collector to use other methods to try to collect the debt, including a lawsuit against you. If you are unable to come to an agreement with a debt collector, you may want to contact an attorney who can provide you with legal advice about your situation.

What can debt collectors do and not do?

Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.

Can I go to jail for not paying a collection agency?

The short answer to this question is No. The Bill of Rights (Art. III, Sec. 20 ) of the 1987 Charter expressly states that "No person shall be imprisoned for debt..." This is true for credit card debts as well as other personal debts.

What happens if you hang up on a debt collector?

If you continue to ignore communicating with the debt collector, they will likely file a collections lawsuit against you in court. If you are served with a lawsuit and ignore this court filing, the debt collection company will then be able to get a default judgment against you.

Will a collection agency actually sue me?

43 related questions found

How do you get out of collections without paying?

There are 3 ways to remove collections without paying: 1) Write and mail a Goodwill letter asking for forgiveness, 2) study the FCRA and FDCPA and craft dispute letters to challenge the collection, and 3) Have a collections removal expert delete it for you.

How can I avoid paying debt collectors?

9 Ways to Turn the Tables on Debt Collectors
  1. Don't Wait for Them to Call. Consider picking up the phone and calling the debt collector yourself. ...
  2. Check Them Out. ...
  3. Dump it Back in Their Lap. ...
  4. Stick to Business. ...
  5. Show Them the Money. ...
  6. Ask to Speak to a Supervisor. ...
  7. Call Their Bluff. ...
  8. Tell Them to Take a Hike.

What should you not say to a debt collector?

9 Things You Should (And Shouldn't) Say to a Debt Collector
  • Do — Ask to see the collector's credentials. ...
  • Don't — Volunteer information. ...
  • Do — Make a preemptive offer. ...
  • Don't — Make your bank account accessible. ...
  • Maybe — Ask for a payment-for-deletion deal. ...
  • Do — Explain your predicament. ...
  • Don't — Provide ammunition.

Can a debt collector take you to court after 7 years?

Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, debts can appear on your credit report generally for seven years and in a few cases, longer than that. Under state laws, if you are sued about a debt, and the debt is too old, you may have a defense to the lawsuit.

Should I answer a call from a debt collector?

If you have unpaid debts, it may be tempting to screen or ignore your calls to avoid talking to a debt collector. But there are some very good reasons to answer the phone when a debt collector calls: Ignoring debt collection calls may make things easier for a while, but it won't make the problem disappear.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors?

The first step to stopping debt collectors from calling you is telling them the 11-word phrase - “Please cease and desist all calls and contact with me, immediately.”

How do you outsmart a debt collector?

9 Ways to Outsmart Debt Collectors
  1. Don't Get Emotional. ...
  2. Make Sure the Debt Is Really Yours. ...
  3. Ask for Proof. ...
  4. Resist the Scare Tactics. ...
  5. Be Wary of Fees. ...
  6. Negotiate. ...
  7. Call In Backup. ...
  8. Know the Time Limits.

How do you trick a debt collector?

Calling From Unknown Numbers

The "unknown number" trick is one of the oldest debt collector tricks in the book. Collectors feel that a debtor is more likely to answer a call if they disguise or hide their number. Therefore, they will often call debtors from unknown or private numbers.

Why you should not pay collections?

Making a payment on the debt will likely reset the statute of limitations — which is disastrous. If the collection agency can't show ownership of the debt. Frequently, the sale of a debt from a creditor to a collector is sloppy. A collection agency hounding you may not be able to show they actually own your debt.

Can you have a 700 credit score with collections?

Yes, it is possible to have a credit score of at least 700 with a collections remark on your credit report, however it is not a common situation. It depends on several contributing factors such as: differences in the scoring models being used.

What is a goodwill deletion?

The goodwill deletion request letter is based on the age-old principle that everyone makes mistakes. It is, simply put, the practice of admitting a mistake to a lender and asking them not to penalize you for it. Obviously, this usually works only with one-time, low-level items like 30-day late payments.

What is a 609 letter?

A 609 dispute letter is a letter sent to the bureaus requesting this information is actually not a dispute but is simply a way of requesting that the credit bureaus provide you with certain documentation that substantiates the authenticity of the bureaus' reporting.

What is Zombie debt?

The term "zombie debt" is used to describe debt that is very old or no longer owed. In short, it's debt that has come back from the dead to haunt you. Zombie debt is typically purchased from the original creditor (or even from another debt collection agency) for pennies on the dollar.

Should I pay a debt that is 7 years old?

You aren't off the hook for unpaid credit card debt after 7 years. If you are still within your state's statute of limitations, you may want to work with debt collectors to settle the debt rather than risk being sued.

Are debt collectors evil?

Debt collectors are a necessary evil in the U.S. credit system, but in some cases, their tactics can be predatory or even illegal. If you've been contacted by a debt collector for a past-due balance, going into the process blindly can give the collection agency the upper hand.

Can a debt collector take my car?

If you happen to default on your car loan, your creditor is allowed to repossess your vehicle without being granted a judgment in court, since the car is used as collateral for the car loan.

What do you say when a debt collector calls?

You only need to say a few things:
  1. “This is not a good time. Please call back at 6:00.”
  2. “I don't believe I owe this debt. Can you send information on it?”
  3. “I prefer to pay the original creditor. ...
  4. “My employer does not allow me to take these calls at work.”

Can debt collectors call you at work?

It's not necessarily illegal for a debt collector to call you at work, but the FDCPA prohibits debt collection calls to your job if the debt collector "has reason to know" that your employer forbids those calls.

How often do credit card companies sue for non payment?

Credit card companies sue for non-payment in about 15% of collection cases. Usually debt holders only have to worry about lawsuits if their accounts become 180-days past due and charge off, or default.

Can you tell a creditor to stop calling?

Even if the debt is yours, you still have the right not to talk to the debt collector and you can tell the debt collector to stop calling you. However, telling a debt collector to stop contacting you does not stop the debt collector or creditor from using other legal ways to collect the debt from you if you owe it.