Yes, a home seller can refuse to sell to buyers using FHA (Federal Housing Administration) or VA (Veterans Affairs) loans.
Sellers have several options when receiving a bid: make a counteroffer with revisions, reject your offer or accept your offer as-is. A seller can counter and ask for changes to the earnest money deposit, purchase price or any repair requests.
FHA flipping rules are designed to protect buyers from predatory flipping practices. The primary rule is the 90-day flipping rule, which restricts FHA loans on properties resold within 90 days of acquisition.
FHA loan denial reasons often include credit issues, like a low credit score below the lender's minimum requirement. A poor credit history can affect FHA loan approval, as on-time payments and responsible credit behavior are vital.
The property needs to be free of known hazards that affect health and safety, the home's use, or may affect the structural soundness of the house and its marketability. These include, but are not limited to: Toxic chemicals. Radioactive materials.
In 2022, 9.1% of applicants were denied a home-purchase loan, according to data collected under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. However, some loan programs have a higher denial rate than others. Here's how it breaks down. Federal Housing Administration loans: 14.4% denial rate.
If you're currently in the market looking to buy a triplex or fourplex with FHA financing, you need to see if the property's rents pass the Self-Sufficiency Test. To be “self-sufficient” means that 75% of the property's rents need to cover the monthly payments.
FHA First Mortgage
Borrower must have owned property for 12 months AND if encumbered by a mortgage made payments for the last 12 months within the month due. Otherwise limited to 85% LTV. Standard 31/43 ratios, may be exceeded with compensating factor(s).
In this case, especially if there aren't any other offers on the table, it's worth holding back for at least a few days to let the offer 'sink in' with the seller as they may then accept it or come back with a reasonable counteroffer that you can afford.
After all, aren't the buyers giving the sellers exactly what their listing asked for? However, there are currently no U.S. laws that require this. Home sellers are free to reject or counter even a contingency-free, full-price offer, and aren't bound to any terms until they sign a written real estate purchase agreement.
Once an offer is accepted and signed by both parties, it's generally legally binding. Backing out without legal grounds can lead to consequences.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans have requirements, including minimum property standards, which help protect lenders and buyers. Homes financed with FHA loans must meet safety, security, and soundness standards, which include areas like roofs, electrical, water heaters, and property access, among others.
Sellers often prefer conventional mortgages because they usually offer lower interest rates and the qualification requirements can be more lenient than those of an FHA loan. Additionally, with conventional loans, sellers may not have to pay private mortgage insurance or other upfront costs associated with an FHA loan.
Put more earnest money down – Earnest money shows sellers that your offer is serious, and increasing the amount you put down can give them increased confidence in your offer.
Down payments and gift funds
The minimum down payment required for an FHA loan is 3.5% if you have a credit score of 580 or higher. If you have a credit score from 500 to 579, you'll have to put down at least 10% of the purchase price.
FHA-specifics
If you can show proof that you have now been employed for at least a six-month period before requesting a FHA loan, AND that before any employment gap you worked for two-years straight or longer, you have the potential to get approved.
If you plan to purchase a flipped home with an FHA loan, you must abide by the FHA 90-day flipping rule. This rule states that a person selling a flipped home must own the home for more than 90 days before home buyers can purchase the property.
Some reasons a seller might refuse an FHA loan include misconceptions about longer closing times, stricter property requirements, or the belief that FHA borrowers are riskier.
You may be denied for an FHA loan if you have declared bankruptcy but you have not had the bankruptcy discharged. You may be denied if you are delinquent on federal taxes or otherwise owe money to the federal government but without an approved payment plan.
The overall structure of the property must be in good enough condition to keep its occupants safe. This means severe structural damage, leakage, dampness, decay or termite damage can cause the property to fail inspection. In such a case, repairs must be made in order for the FHA loan to move forward.
Despite the lenient FHA loan requirements, it is possible to be denied. The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.
Can My Security Deposit Be Returned If My Mortgage Is Denied At Closing? If you have a contingency in place that includes an offer and purchase contract, you may be able to get your earnest money back. However, if you don't have it, you could lose it.
Can a mortgage be denied after the closing disclosure is issued? Yes. Many lenders use third-party “loan audit” companies to validate your income, debt and assets again before you sign closing papers. If they discover major changes to your credit, income or cash to close, your loan could be denied.