Can a trustee spend money on themselves?

Asked by: Cheyanne Reynolds MD  |  Last update: July 9, 2025
Score: 5/5 (38 votes)

In keeping with the trustee's fiduciary duty, those investments must benefit the trust and its beneficiaries in some way. Making investments using trust funds solely for the trustee's own benefit is considered a breach of fiduciary duty.

What happens if a trustee spends the money?

Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.

Can trustees spend money?

Exactly what you can and can't do as a trustee might be set out in detail in the trust agreement. For example, the trust agreement might say the trust is to pay for an older person's care fees. If that's the case, you can't use the money for anything else.

Can a trustee transfer money to himself?

Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.

Can a trustee withdraw money from a trust for personal use?

While trustees have the authority to withdraw money from a trust, they are not allowed to withdraw money from a trust account for personal use unless specified in the trust. However, it's important to mention that it is cause for suspicion even if this is the case.

Make Your Trust Own Everything! A Proper Explanation

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Can a trustee claim expenses from the trust?

Those expenses are reimbursable, regardless of whether the trust document specifies any guidelines for reimbursement. The trustee, however, would need to keep accurate records of their out-of-pocket expenses, including mileage, to be able to claim reimbursement.

What is an example of trustee misconduct?

Examples of executor misconduct and trustee misconduct include: Failing to provide accountings to beneficiaries. Favoring one beneficiary over another. Misappropriating or misusing estate or trust assets for personal gain.

What happens if a trustee refuses to give beneficiary money?

A beneficiary can sue a trustee for breach of fiduciary duty if the trustee fails to distribute trust assets as required by the trust instrument. When a trustee accepts an appointment, a “fiduciary” relationship is created between the trustee and the trust's beneficiaries.

Can a trustee distribute to themselves?

The short answer to this question, is maybe. It all depends on the terms of the trust deed. In particular, it will depend on whether the trustee falls within the definition of a 'beneficiary' of the trust. It will also depend on whether the trust deed specifically excludes the trustee from benefiting.

What is the biggest mistake parents make when setting up a trust fund?

One of the biggest mistakes parents make when setting up a trust fund is choosing the wrong trustee to oversee and manage the trust. This crucial decision can open the door to potential theft, mismanagement of assets, and family conflict that derails your child's financial future.

What can a trustee not do?

What a Trustee Cannot Do
  • Use Trust Assets for Personal Gain. ...
  • Ignore or Mismanage Trust Assets. ...
  • Making Decisions Without Due Consideration. ...
  • Disclose Confidential Information. ...
  • Delegating Responsibilities Without Appropriate Oversight. ...
  • Making Decisions Based on Conflict of Interest. ...
  • Act Outside the Scope of a Trust.

Can a trustee take everything?

Serving as the trustee of a trust instills a person with significant power. They have access to all the trust assets, but with a catch: They can only use those assets to carry out the instructions of the trust.

Can you pay yourself as a trustee?

If there are no instructions within the trust instrument for trustee compensation, it does not mean the trustee is not entitled to collect fees for their work. In fact, they may even be entitled to reasonably compensate themselves without obtaining prior approval from the court or beneficiaries.

Can a trustee steal money from a trust?

Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.

How does a trustee pay himself?

In California, private trustees are usually paid hourly rates between $25-$35, professional trustees charge an average hourly rate of $100+, while corporate trustees are often paid a percentage of the trust's assets, which averages between 1%-2% per year.

What is the malfeasance of a trustee?

Trustee malfeasance refers to any type of negligent, self-serving, erroneous, or retaliatory conduct committed by the trustee of a trust resulting in harm to trust assets or beneficiaries. Trustee malfeasance is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional.

Who has more power in a trust?

Trustee: Trustees often have more ongoing authority, especially in the case of living trusts or long-term trusts. They may manage and distribute assets over many years, depending on the terms of the trust.

Who Cannot act as a trustee?

Anyone 16 and over (18 for an Unincorporated Association or Charitable Trust) who is not 'disqualified' can be a Trustee. The reasons for disqualification were set down by the Charities Act 2011, and were designed to prevent people convicted of financial crimes, or who made serious financial errors, becoming trustees.

When can a trustee distribute funds to beneficiaries?

Assets will not be distributed until certain administrative tasks are carried out, including filing of tax returns, drafting of an accounting, and providing notice to all beneficiaries. Some or all of the assets will often not be distributed until expenses of the trust are paid.

Who has more right, a trustee or the beneficiary?

A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.

Can a beneficiary sue a trustee personally?

Under California law, beneficiaries can sue a trustee. The initial step is confirming the trustee's identity. Subsequently, one must prove a breach of duty.

What happens if you miss a trustee payment?

After one or more missed Chapter 13 payments, the trustee may file a “motion to dismiss for material default.” This is another way of saying that they can't pay your creditors since you haven't paid the trustee.

Can a trustee take your money?

But generally, the trustee is entitled to use trust funds to pay for things like: Funeral and burial expenses for yourself or a trust beneficiary. Expenses related to properties included in the trust, such as repairs or property insurance. Repaying any debts owed by your estate when you pass away.

What is the honest trustee rule?

However, trustees have a minimum duty to perform the trusts honestly and in good faith for the benefit of the beneficiaries. An exemption clause cannot excuse a trustee who either knows that their act or omission is contrary to the beneficiaries' interests or is recklessly indifferent to the beneficiaries' interests.

What makes a bad trustee?

Common Breaches of Trustee Duties in California. Too often, trustees breach their duties. Some of the most common ways they do this include breaches of trust, funds misappropriation, poor management, fraudulent acts, failure to act, and engagement with a competitor.