Revocable living trusts offer great flexibility but do not offer protection from creditors on their own. A grantor can also invest in asset protection insurance to help shield their revocable trust assets, but the trust itself does not offer these protections specifically.
Creditors can reach the property in a revocable trust to satisfy your debts because you have access to that property. In contrast, you give up all control over property you place in an “irrevocable” trust. Creditors cannot reach that property to satisfy your debts because you no longer own the property.
Contrary to popular belief, there are some cases where a trust can be subject to the claims of creditors. If the probate estate does not have enough assets to cover its debts, the creditors will petition the court and can then gain access to the funds in the trust.
Creditors have 60 days to file a claim from the date an estate executor notifies them that the estate is in probate. If the decedent did not name an executor for their will or trust, creditors have four months to act after an estate representative has been appointed by a California probate court.
For example, retirement accounts, IRAs, both qualified and depending on state laws, and some estate plans. Those are generally exempt, although there's special rules for those. Life insurance, that's another exemption. Creditors in many circumstances can't reach assets.
Upon your death, the trustee is generally directed to either distribute the trust property to your beneficiaries, or to continue to hold it and manage it for the benefit of your beneficiaries.
An irrevocable trust offers your assets the most protection from creditors and lawsuits. Assets in an irrevocable trust aren't considered personal property. This means they're not included when the IRS values your estate to determine if taxes are owed.
The beneficiary is not required to pay the rest of the debt from her own assets. The same is true of Trustees. If there is not enough money (or other assets that can be sold to raise money) in the Trust, then the debt will remain unpaid.
Because of the level of control that a grantor can maintain over a revocable trust, courts in most states treat revocable trusts as an “alter ego” of the grantor and do not allow individuals to use a revocable trust to shield their assets from creditors.
Irrevocable trusts
This can give you greater protection from creditors and estate taxes. As stated above, you can set up your will or revocable trust to automatically create irrevocable trusts at the time of your death. When you use your will to create irrevocable trusts, it's called a testamentary trust.
Since a revocable trust allows you to revoke your assets from the trust, the IRS considers assets placed into this type of trust to still be owned by the taxpayer.
How do I dissolve a revocable trust in California? Dissolving – or “revoking” – a revocable trust follows a similar process to that of amending it. You'll need to transfer all the property and all the assets in the trust back to your name and then complete a trust revocation declaration statement.
Yes, a trustee in California can withdraw money from a trust, but only under certain conditions. The authority to withdraw and use trust funds must be in accordance with the terms of the trust document and California law.
A living trust does not protect your assets from a lawsuit. Living trusts are revocable, meaning you remain in control of the assets and you are the legal owner until your death. Because you legally still own these assets, someone who wins a verdict against you can likely gain access to these assets.
Once you transfer your assets into such a trust, they are no longer under your personal control—making them inaccessible to those who might seek to seize them. This permanence provides a sturdy barrier against potential threats, ensuring that your wealth remains intact for your beneficiaries.
Creditors can still go after the assets in the trust, and it is not effective in protecting assets from a lawsuit. No tax advantages: A revocable living trust does not provide any tax advantages over a will, and the grantor may still be subject to estate taxes upon their death.
Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.
Can Creditors Garnish a Trust? Yes, judgment creditors may be able to garnish assets in some situations. However, the amount they can collect in California is limited to the distributions the debtor/beneficiary is entitled to receive from the trust.
While a revocable living trust can provide numerous benefits – namely, the distribution at death of one's property without court supervision and, possibly, substantial tax advantages – such a trust does not provide creditor protection.
Yes, once the trust grantor becomes incapacitated or dies, his revocable trust is now irrevocable, meaning that generally the terms of the trust cannot be changed or revoked going forward. This is also true of trusts established by the grantor with the intention that they be irrevocable from the start.
There are a variety of assets that you cannot or should not place in a living trust. These include: Retirement accounts. Accounts such as a 401(k), IRA, 403(b) and certain qualified annuities should not be transferred into your living trust.
While revocable trusts offer estate planning advantages such as avoiding probate and managing assets during incapacity, they fall short of providing comprehensive protection against creditors during the grantor's lifetime.
No, California does not have a state inheritance tax.
One of the biggest mistakes parents make when setting up a trust fund is choosing the wrong trustee to oversee and manage the trust. This crucial decision can open the door to potential theft, mismanagement of assets, and family conflict that derails your child's financial future.