Borrowers with scores of 501 to 600 account for more than 12.29% of cars financed, while people with scores of 500 or below account for less than 2%, according to Experian. A lower credit score won't necessarily keep you from securing a car loan, but it might spike your interest rate, leading to higher payments.
According to Car and Driver, “Most used auto loans go to borrowers with minimum credit scores of at least 675. For new auto loans, most borrowers have scores of around 730. The minimum credit score needed for a new car may be around 600, but those with excellent credit often get lower rates and lower monthly payments.”
A 600 credit score will qualify you for a subprime loan, meaning that lenders are likely to charge you more interest due to your highest risk status. According to Experian, you can expect the following breakdown of auto loan rates: 781-850: Superprime loan at 3.65% (new) or 4.29% (used)
A lender may require you to put at least 10% down to qualify with poor credit, but it's a good idea to aim for more. A larger down payment reduces the size of the loan you'll need to cover the cost of the car. That, in turn, brings down the lender's risk, which may make it easier for you to get approved.
There is no minimum credit score required to buy a car, but most lenders have minimum requirements for financing. Most borrowers need a FICO score of at least 600 to get a competitive rate on an auto loan.
In general, you should strive to make a down payment of at least 20% of a new car's purchase price. For used cars, try for at least 10% down. If you can't afford the recommended amount, put down as much as you can without draining your savings or emergency funds.
Automakers such as Ford, Kia, and Hyundai are known for working with borrowers who have lower credit scores. In addition, CarsDirect has a network of dealers that specialize in bad credit car loans whether you're considering a new or used car.
With FICO, fair or good credit scores fall within the ranges of 580 to 739, and with VantageScore, fair or good ranges between 601 to 780. Many personal loan lenders offer amounts starting around $3,000 to $5,000, but with Upgrade, you can apply for as little as $1,000 (and as much as $50,000).
The credit score required and other eligibility factors for buying a car vary by lender and loan terms. Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian.
Some auto lenders also heavily use an industry-specific FICO model that weighs certain factors, such as past car-loan payments. Its range is 250 to 900. The cut-off number that places a person in a “bad credit” tier differs by credit scoring model, but it's generally in the mid-600s or below.
Average monthly car payments for new vehicles jump slightly year over year. The average car payment for a new vehicle is $737 monthly, according to Q3 2024 Experian data — up 0.7% year over year. Used cars have an average monthly payment of $520, down 3.3% over the same period.
Since 600 is considered to be a fair credit score, borrowers with this score generally won't qualify for credit cards with large welcome bonuses, generous rewards and perks or low APRs. However, there are still some options available — using a secured card or becoming an authorized user on someone else's card.
If you don't make a down payment, you'll need to take out a larger loan to cover the purchase price for the vehicle you wish to buy. As a result, you'll likely end up paying more in interest over the lifetime of the loan since you're borrowing a larger amount from the start.
There's no standard credit score needed to lease a car. However, you stand a better chance of being approved for a lease with a favorable interest rate if you have good credit or better. On the FICO scoring range, that's a score of 670 or above, though lenders may prefer a score of 700 or above.
You may be able to get an auto loan with a 600 credit score, but there are other factors lenders will look at to determine your eligibility for a loan. Taking these steps before you apply for an auto loan can help you get approved for the car of your dreams.
What is the highest credit score possible? To start off: No, it's not possible to have a 900 credit score in the United States. In some countries that use other models, like Canada, people could have a score of 900. The current scoring models in the U.S. have a maximum of 850.
If you're new to credit, it might take six months to a year to hit a respectable score of around 700 with FICO® or VantageScore® models.
Buying a Car After a Repossession Is Possible
Paying cash, saving up a large down payment, choosing an inexpensive used car, getting a cosigner, or using dealer financing can help you get back behind the wheel.
Best rates for new-car loans: Bank of America and PenFed Credit Union. Loans for new cars typically have lower interest rates than used-car loans, so you may already be on track to score a better auto loan rate. Among all of the lenders we reviewed, Bank of America and PenFed Credit Union are our top choices.
Every lender sets its own requirements for zero-down-payment deals, if they offer them at all. Generally, the credit score needed to buy a car is at least 661 whether you make a down payment or not.
Payment Amount
For example, for a car price of $20,000, a down payment of $4,000, a loan amount of $16,000, a loan term of 48 months, an annual interest rate of 5%, and a start-of-period payment method, your payment amount would be $366.94. You would be paying this amount each month for your auto loan.
How much should you put down on a car? One rule of thumb for a down payment on a car is at least 20% of the car's price for new cars and 10% for used — and more if you can afford it.
NerdWallet recommends spending no more than 10% of your take-home pay on your monthly auto loan payment. So if your after-tax pay each month is $3,000, you could afford a $300 car payment. Check if you can really afford the payment by depositing that amount into a savings account for a few months.