Can I get financial aid if my student loans are in default?

Asked by: Ricardo Cole  |  Last update: January 25, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (47 votes)

You won't receive any more federal financial aid until you repay the loan in full or make arrangements to repay what you already owe and make at least six consecutive, on-time, monthly payments. You will also be ineligible for assistance under most federal benefit programs. You'll be ineligible for deferments.

Can you get FAFSA with a loan in default?

If you have defaulted student loans, you can still apply for FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid), but your eligibility for federal student aid may be affected. Here are some key points to consider: FAFSA Application: You can complete the FAFSA regardless of your loan status.

What disqualifies you from getting FAFSA?

For example, if your citizenship status changed because your visa expired or it was revoked, then you would be ineligible. Other reasons for financial aid disqualification include: Not maintaining satisfactory progress at your college or degree program. Not filling out the FAFSA each year you are enrolled in school.

Do I qualify for student loan forgiveness if I defaulted?

Yes, defaulted loans are eligible for debt relief. If you have a remaining balance on your defaulted loan(s) after relief is applied, consider getting or staying out of default through the Fresh Start initiative.

Can you still get financial aid if you owe money?

Yes, even if you have outstanding student loan debt, you are still eligible for a Pell grant. The most important thing is to keep up with any current loan repayments. Having past loans or debt does not prevent you from receiving a Pell grant for upcoming semesters as long as you pay your monthly obligations on time.

What Everyone's Getting Wrong About Student Loans

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Can I get FAFSA again if I owe student loans?

No. If a student has federal student loans that are in default, they are not eligible to receive additional federal student aid until the default is resolved. The borrower can resolve a default by paying the defaulted loan in full, consolidating the loan, or rehabilitating the loan.

What does "defaulted student loans" mean?

GLOSSARY. A loan goes into default when you fail to repay the loan according to the terms you agreed to in the promissory note. For most federal student loans, your loan will go into default if you haven't made a payment in more than 270 days.

Who qualifies for the fresh start program?

Do You Qualify for the IRS Fresh Start Program? To qualify for the IRS Fresh Start Program in 2025, taxpayers generally need to meet one or more of the following conditions: Owe Back Taxes: Individuals or small businesses with outstanding federal tax debt.

What disqualifies you for student loan forgiveness?

You must be a direct employee of a qualifying employer for your employment to qualify. This means that employees of contracted organizations, that are not themselves a qualifying employer, won't qualify for PSLF including government contractors and for-profit organizations.

Can you get a mortgage if you defaulted on student loans?

Buying a house with student loans in default is possible, though you may need to work with your loan officer on a strategy for qualifying. Defaulting on student loans – or any loans, for that matter – can hurt your credit score and credit history. * Both of these affect your eligibility for a mortgage loan.

What is the highest income to qualify for financial aid?

There is no income cut-off to qualify for federal student aid. Many factors—such as the size of your family and your year in school—are considered.

Why would I not be eligible for financial aid?

Grades Slipped or Haven't Completed Enough Credits. You need to make satisfactory academic progress in college or career school in order to keep getting federal student aid. Talk to your school about whether you can appeal the decision that made you ineligible to continue receiving federal student aid.

What are 3 things that the FAFSA determines your eligibility for?

Your eligibility depends on your Student Aid Index (SAI), your year in school, your enrollment status, and the cost of attendance at the school you will be attending.

Can you go to college with loans in default?

Borrowers with defaulted student loans can access federal student aid — including federal loans, work-study and Pell Grants — and other government-backed loans, like mortgages. No debt collections.

Why am I no longer eligible for the Pell Grant?

Once you have earned a baccalaureate degree or your first professional degree or have used up all 12 terms of your eligibility, you are no longer eligible to receive a Federal Pell Grant. Learn more about staying eligible for federal student aid while you're in school.

Does FAFSA check your debt?

Remember that the FAFSA is looking at money you have in the bank and not at your credit card debt. So, if one outweighs the other, it wouldn't be a bad idea to pay off some, if not all, of that credit card before submitting your FAFSA.

At what age do student loans get written off?

After at least 20 years of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan — IDR forgiveness and 20-year student loan forgiveness. After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness.

Which of the following is a consequence of default?

-Your credit score will be damaged. -You may have difficulty qualifying for credit cards, car loans, or mortgages, and will be charged much higher interest rates. -You may have difficulty signing up for utilities, getting car or home owner's insurance, or getting a cell phone plan.

What is a fresh start grant?

Fresh Start is a temporary program from the U.S. Department of Education (ED) that offers special benefits for borrowers with defaulted federal student loans.

How much does the IRS fresh start program cost?

There are no specific fees associated with the IRS Fresh Start program itself. However, there may be costs associated with resolving your tax problems and hiring professional services. Tax professionals or tax resolution firms may charge fees for their services.

Can I apply for the Fresh Start program myself?

Applying for the IRS Fresh Start program

It's only after filing tax returns that you can go to the IRS gov to get yourself enrolled using the Online Payment Agreement tool. The tool lets you choose your preferred repayment option.

Will my student loans be forgiven if they are in default?

Most federal student loan forgiveness programs require you to get your loans out of default and in good standing before they can be forgiven. For example, PSLF and IDR Forgiveness require you to enroll in an IDR Plan and make on-time payments.

Can you negotiate defaulted student loans?

If your student loans are in default, your lender might be willing to accept less than the full amount rather than take the risk that you will stop paying entirely. However, you usually need to offer a large lump-sum payment to incentivize your lender to accept less than the full amount.

Why did my defaulted student loans disappear?

What happened? Student loans disappear from credit reports 7.5 years from the date they are paid in full, charged-off, or entered default. However, education debt can reappear if you dig out of default with consolidation or loan rehabilitation. Student loans can have an outsized impact on your credit score.