Using a new appraisal to remove PMI involves an appraisal of your home's current value to prove that the LTV ratio has decreased due to an increase in your home's original value. Refinancing is another option, allowing you to secure a lower rate or switch from an FHA loan to a conventional mortgage.
If you're mere months away from hitting 20% equity to automatically remove PMI, you might think twice about kicking off this process. On average, an appraisal will cost a homeowner $450 to $550. The cost of an appraisal might exceed the PMI you'd need to pay to get to 80% LTV.
If the borrower is current on mortgage payments, PMI must be cancelled automatically once the LTV reaches 78 percent based on the original amortization schedule or when the midpoint of the amortization period is reached (i.e., 15 years on a 30-year mortgage).
No. Your loan docs will outline the terms of your PMI, but you can never cancel it based on the tax assessment. Usually the lender will either require a new appraisal or you would need to refinance.
Get an Appraisal
Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.
An increase in the appraised value does not necessarily lead to an increase in property taxes. Property taxes are determined by local tax rates and the assessed value of the property, rather than its appraised value.
Borrower-Paid Mortgage Insurance (BPMI)
Your lender adds a PMI fee to your monthly payment, which you must pay until you reach 20% equity in your home. In other words, you must pay your loan balance down to 80% of your home's original value. Once you reach this threshold, you can request cancellation.
A PMI above 50 represents an expansion when compared with the previous month. A PMI reading under 50 represents a contraction while a reading at 50 indicates no change. The further away from 50, the greater the level of change.
There are three cancellation situations: automatic, by request, or final termination. In all cases, the property's “original value” refers to the appraised value of the home, at the time of the current loan origination.
The Bottom Line: Removing PMI Can Help Ease Your Financial Burden. Mortgage insurance gives many home buyers the option to pay a smaller amount upfront for their downpayment. However, it increases the monthly payment until you're able to remove it.
You're a Great Resource
Before your appraiser arrives, do your research. Compile a list of recent home sale prices in your area. Note any similarities or differences your home has that could raise its value. Make a list of all improvements you've made since moving in, and include the cost to you.
Your lender will require an appraisal, but might accept a BPO instead to verify the property's current worth before it'll agree to cancel the PMI. It's a less expensive alternative to a formal appraisal and can satisfy the property value assessment required by your lender, provided it aligns with your loan terms.
However, MIP is specific to FHA loans and is required for all borrowers, regardless of their down payment, while PMI is associated with conventional loans and can typically be removed once the homeowner builds enough equity. FHA PMI removal is technically impossible as FHA loans come with MIP.
The amount you pay in PMI is a percentage of your principal mortgage loan amount. It is not impacted by appraisal. However, if your home increases in value to the point that you have gained substantial equity, a home appraisal will help prove to your lender that you qualify for PMI removal.
It can play a big role in the interest rate that you get, since the appraisal helps determine your LTV (loan-to-value) ratio. For example, if the LTV ratio is 75% or lower, you could get a lower rate, because the loan is seen as less risky to the lender.
Otherwise known as the 80/20 rule, the Pareto rule is a tool that can be used to improve project management efficiency. The rule states that 80% of the results of a project come from 20% of the work. Therefore, by focusing on the 20% of work that is most important, we can improve the efficiency of a project.
Your mortgage lender will determine the PMI rate and multiply the percentage by the loan balance. For example, if the PMI rate is 0.5% and your loan amount is $300,000, your PMI will cost $1,500 annually or $125 monthly.
PMI Is a Lost Investing Opportunity
Homebuyers who put down less than 20% of the sale price will have to pay PMI until the home's total equity reaches 20%. This could take years, and it amounts to a lot of money you pay to protect the lender without a benefit to yourself.
Timely payments count when it comes to getting rid of PMI. Late payments can put you in a high-risk category, making canceling harder. No other liens. Your mortgage must be the home's only debt, including second mortgages, home equity loans and lines of credit.
Is mortgage insurance tax-deductible? No, private mortgage insurance isn't tax-deductible now. The mortgage insurance deduction was only available for eligible homeowners for the 2018–2021 tax years.
Ask to cancel your PMI: If your loan has met certain conditions and your loan to original value (LTOV) ratio falls below 80%, you may submit a written request to have your mortgage servicer cancel your PMI. For more information about canceling your PMI, contact your mortgage servicer.
Yes. If your home value increases — either by housing market trends or by you investing to upgrade the property — you may be eligible to request a PMI cancellation. You'll likely need to pay for a home appraisal to verify the new market value, but that cost can be well worth it to avoid more PMI payments.
The quality and condition of interior features — such as flooring, walls, windows, doors, appliances, countertops, fixtures, and plumbing — greatly affect your home's appraised value.
Location of the home
First, costs vary based on how far appraisers have to travel. Appraisers in rural states may charge more because of how far they have to travel. Second, in high-demand real estate markets, like California, appraisers may charge more because the need for appraisals is higher.