As long as you make the minimum payment that your lender requires, you'll be in the clear. If you do choose to pay your escrow shortage in full, keep in mind that your monthly escrow payments will likely still increase due to the increase of your homeowners insurance rates or property tax expenses.
According to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau's Regulation X, an escrow surplus of $50 or more must be refunded to the borrower within 30 days. If your surplus is less than $50, your lender can either refund it to you or apply it to your escrow balance for the following year.
You should also know that even if you pay off your shortage in full, your monthly escrow payment will often increase. The reason for this is that your shortage is usually caused by an increase in the amount due for taxes and/or hazard insurance. The amount due for escrow will change to reflect the new amounts due.
An escrow shortage occurs when there is a positive balance in the account, but there isn't enough to pay the estimated tax and insurance for the future. An escrow deficiency is when there's a negative balance in your escrow account. This happens when we've had to advance funds to cover disbursements on your behalf.
Both the principal and your escrow account are important. It's a good idea to pay money into your escrow account each month, but if you want to pay down your mortgage, you will need to pay extra money on your principal. The more you pay on the principal, the faster your loan will be paid off.
The answer to why your payment changed may simply be that your lender has added new fees to your monthly bill, increasing your payment. It's usually possible to avoid such servicing fees. To find out, check your monthly mortgage statement to see if any new items were added.
The most common reason for a significant increase in a required payment into an escrow account is due to property taxes increasing or a miscalculation when you first got your mortgage. Property taxes go up (rarely down, but sometimes) and as property taxes go up, so will your required payment into your escrow account.
If your monthly mortgage payment includes the amount you have to pay into your escrow account, then your payment will also go up if your taxes or premiums go up. Learn more about escrow payments. You have a decrease in your interest rate or your escrow payments.
It's typically twice your monthly escrow contribution — per the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA). For example, if you're required to put $500 a month into escrow, your minimum required balance would typically be $1,000.
Unfortunately, no; even if you pay your shortage, your mortgage payment will still increase if your property taxes and/ or homeowner's insurance increase from the previous year. Your new escrow payment is calculated based on the total tax and insurance disbursement to be made from your escrow account this year.
Take your monthly payment and multiply it by three to account for next month's payment plus the two-month cushion. The amount you get here is the total amount the mortgage servicing company is allowed to keep in your escrow account.
If you have a 15-year loan, the halfway point is 7.5 years. The servicer must cancel the PMI then — depending on whether you've been current on your payments — even if your mortgage balance hasn't yet reached 78 percent of the home's original value. This is known as final termination.
Pay extra toward your mortgage principal each month: After you've made your regularly scheduled mortgage payment, any extra cash goes directly toward paying down your mortgage principal. If you make an extra payment of $700 a month, you'll pay off your mortgage in about 15 years and save about $128,000 in interest.
Throwing in an extra $500 or $1,000 every month won't necessarily help you pay off your mortgage more quickly. Unless you specify that the additional money you're paying is meant to be applied to your principal balance, the lender may use it to pay down interest for the next scheduled payment.
Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.
While there's really no way to completely avoid an escrow shortage, as you can't predict what the property taxes in your area will be, you can try to lower your escrow payments by diminishing your property taxes or homeowner's insurance.
Even with a fixed-rate loan, the property tax rate or insurance rate may change, resulting in a change in the escrow balance throughout the year. The lender sends an account analysis once a year, and you will end up paying more as costs increase.
Equity is the difference between what you owe on your mortgage and what your home is currently worth. If you owe $150,000 on your mortgage loan and your home is worth $200,000, you have $50,000 of equity in your home.
If you have an escrow deficiency, that means that your escrow account has a negative balance. This can happen if your tax or insurance bills came due and you didn't have enough money in your account to cover them, so your lender had to pay the remaining balance for you using their own funds.
Limit Home Improvement Projects. Since an increase in your home's value will lead to a rise in property taxes, it makes sense to limit home improvement projects. When you complete certain home improvement projects, like boosting curb appeal, adding a pool, or revamping a kitchen, the value of your home is sure to rise.
You have the right to request that your servicer cancel PMI when you have reached the date when the principal balance of your mortgage is scheduled to fall to 80 percent of the original value of your home. This date should have been given to you in writing on a PMI disclosure form when you received your mortgage.
An escrow refund occurs when your escrow account contains excess funds and you receive a check in the amount of any remaining balances. Importantly, you may not be eligible for an escrow refund unless the remaining balance is at least $50.
Like principal and interest, private mortgage insurance premiums generally don't change after your loan closes.
In this scenario, an extra principal payment of $100 per month can shorten your mortgage term by nearly 5 years, saving over $25,000 in interest payments. If you're able to make $200 in extra principal payments each month, you could shorten your mortgage term by eight years and save over $43,000 in interest.