Can I refuse to sell my shares when a company goes private?

Asked by: Rosalinda Marvin  |  Last update: October 15, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (71 votes)

It isn't uncommon for publicly traded companies to go private. But you should know what your rights are as a shareholder. You have the right to accept or reject the offer—as long as you know what the consequences are.

Are you forced to sell shares if a company goes private?

Under specific circumstances, such as drag-along provisions in corporate bylaws, remaining shareholders can be forced to sell shares when a specific event occurs, such as privatization or the sale of the company. The good news is that they can be compensated at the same level as majority shareholders.

Can a private company force me to sell my shares?

Majority shareholders can compel minority shareholders to sell through shareholder buyouts. It's possible through a buy-sell agreement, cross-option agreement, share buyback, or other valid contract. These provisions trigger in certain circumstances, such as when a shareholder dies, files for bankruptcy or divorces.

What happens if a shareholder refuses to sell?

If your shareholder refuses to sell despite having the right, your company can use a power of attorney. Directors can enforce a sale, following specific powers outlined in the shareholders agreement or ESOP rules.

Can you force an investor to sell their shares?

No specific statutory provision under the model articles can force shareholders to sell their company shares. However, certain circumstances may result in the removal of the shareholder. Forcing a shareholder out of the company can be tricky, but you can achieve this in several ways.

What does it mean when a stock goes private?

25 related questions found

Can you refuse to sell shares?

A Shareholder cannot generally be forced to sell shares in a company unless you have either agreed to a process resulting in that outcome, or the court orders that outcome.

Can a private company force a share buyback?

A company may repurchase its shares from the open market or directly from the shareholders. A corporation buys shares from individual shareholders by allowing them to offer their shares to the corporation at a fixed price. A shareholder may also force the company to buy back its shares in certain circumstances.

Can a 51% owner fire a 49% owner?

No owner can be fired or demoted without good cause. Outlining the responsibilities of both parties. The majority can't sell the business unless it's to the minority shareholder.

What happens if I don't sell re shares?

Q. What will happen to my RE's if I do not sell them? The REs will get lapsed and will be removed from your holdings, You will lose the premium, if any, paid to acquire those REs.

Can a company refuse to sell you stock?

But your corporation can validly curtail that right by including a provision in the corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws placing reasonable restrictions on the shareholders' right to transfer their shares. See Cal. Corp. Code §§ 204(b), 212(b)(1).

Can my business partner force me to sell my shares?

It depends on the law that applies to the situation and the agreements in place. For example, your business partner can seek to enforce a valid buyout agreement. Or they can seek to expel you from the business if they believe you are violating the law or the terms of the partnership or operating agreement.

Can you cash out private company stock?

If you own shares of stock in a privately held company, your options for selling the are limited. You can sell them back to the company, to an accredited investor, or on a private-securities market. You could also encourage the company to do an initial public offering (IPO).

What happens to shares when a private company goes public?

When a company goes public, the previously owned private share ownership converts to public ownership, and the existing private shareholders' shares become worth the public trading price. Share underwriting can also include special provisions for private to public share ownership.

Can a company force you to sell your shares back?

The answer is usually no, but there are vital exceptions. Shareholders have an ownership interest in the company whose stock they own, and companies can't generally take away that ownership.

Can a director force a shareholder to sell their shares?

Under the Model articles of association, there is no statutory provision that enables any one party to force a company shareholder to sell their shares. However, if certain circumstances necessitate the removal of a shareholder, there are several potential ways to achieve the desired outcome. We discuss these below.

What happens if I don't sell my shares in a tender offer?

If you do not tender shares in the tender offer, those shares will be cashed out in connection with the merger and you should receive payment for those shares, generally within 7-10 business days after the merger.

What happens if I don't sell my stocks?

If you don't square off your F&O positions, they will either expire or be automatically settled by the exchange at the expiry price. This could lead to a profit or loss. If your position is "In the money," physical settlement may apply.

What happens when your shares are worth nothing?

A drop in price to zero means the investor loses his or her entire investment: a return of -100%. To summarize, yes, a stock can lose its entire value. However, depending on the investor's position, the drop to worthlessness can be either good (short positions) or bad (long positions).

Can I sell my shares back to the company?

Depending on your circumstances, the company's constitution (such as the articles of association and any shareholders agreement) and the financial position of the company, it may be possible to sell your shares back to the company.

Can you be fired if you own 51% of a company?

According to FindLaw, if the majority partner is not fulfilling his duties according to the agreement, you can file a lawsuit seeking to remove the majority partner from the business. Some common reasons to file a lawsuit against a partner include a breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and conflict of interest.

What if my business partner is making decisions without me?

In most cases, no partner can make significant decisions without consulting the other, unless the partnership agreement provides legal grounds for doing so. A well-drafted partnership agreement should outline the roles and responsibilities of each partner, including how decisions should be made.

Can the owner fire the co owner?

Practically, you could fire someone from the company, but you can't remove them completely, if they're a shareholder from the company, without going through other legal processes to do it. If you wanted to remove them as a shareholder, now you're talking about a completely different process.

Do I have to sell my shares if a company goes private?

A public company can transition to private ownership when a buyer acquires the majority of its shares. Shareholders must agree to the sale. Those who do typically sell their shares at a premium over the current market price as compensation for giving up ownership in the company.

What happens if you own stock in a private company that gets bought out?

For shareholders (own stock outright) what happens to the shares they own when the company gets bought out is more straightforward. In a cash purchase, it's a cash payout. In a stock deal, shareholders get stock of the acquiring company. Depending on the deal terms, they may get both.

Can my shares be taken away?

Whatever the reason is for their removal, the shares they held must be dealt with and cannot be left un-allocated. When the shares are given up by the shareholder, they will need to be transferred to someone else; this can be done through sale or through gifting.