Bottom Line. If you have $400,000 in the bank you can retire early at age 62, but it will be tight. The good news is that if you can keep working for just five more years, you are on track for a potentially quite comfortable retirement by full retirement age.
Key Takeaways
Estimating your retirement expenses, including healthcare costs until you become eligible for Medicare at 65, is crucial to ensuring financial stability. Experts suggest saving eight to ten times one's annual income by age 62, but many Americans must catch up, making careful planning necessary.
Not factoring in additional income from other sources or taking taxes into account, if you retire at 65 and plan to spread $400,000 across 15 years up to a life expectancy of 85, you'll receive, at minimum, $34,000 annually. This is if you factor in 2% inflation and an annual yield of 6%.
According to data from Edward Jones, by age 62 you should have $435,000 to $530,000 in savings. Since your net worth is more than just your savings, you can add to that base amount (and subtract liabilities) based on your lifestyle and what you think it'll look like in retirement.
According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, retired couples can expect to need anywhere between $184,000 to $383,000 in savings to be able to mostly cover their medical expenses, depending on their Medicare coverage level. This amount is likely to increase over time.
The top 10% of earners have an average net worth of $2.65 million. Even if you're squeaking into the upper class (the 80-90% range), you're looking at about $793,000. Moving down to the middle class, things get a bit more varied. The upper-middle class folks have an average net worth of around $300,800.
It's certainly possible to retire early on $400,000, but it won't be easy. If you have the option of working and saving for a few more years, it will likely give you a significantly more comfortable retirement.
How much does a $400,000 annuity pay per month? As of January 2025, with a $400,000 annuity, you'll get an immediate payment of $2,400 monthly starting at age 60, $2,643 monthly at age 65, or $2,850 per month at age 70.
The ideal monthly retirement income for a couple differs for everyone. It depends on your personal preferences, past accomplishments, and retirement plans. Some valuable perspective can be found in the 2022 US Census Bureau's median income for couples 65 and over: $76,490 annually or about $6,374 monthly.
If people born after 1960 claim their benefits the month they turn 62, they'll get only 70% of what they would have received had they waited until the full retirement age of 67. The average monthly payment of $1,784 drops by 30% during the first month of eligibility to $1,247.40.
Your net worth is what you own minus what you owe. It's the total value of all your assets—including your house, cars, investments and cash—minus your liabilities (things like credit card debt, student loans, and what you still owe on your mortgage).
If you can retire at 62, it means that you are in a good place financially. You should not retire unless your finances can withstand an unforeseen upheaval. You do not want to find yourself in a situation where you run out of savings or require more money than you have access to.
If you retire with no money, you'll have to consider ways to create income to pay for your living expenses. That might include applying for Social Security retirement benefits, getting a reverse mortgage if you own a home, or starting a side hustle or part-time job to generate a steady paycheck.
Since the upper class typically includes the top 20%, a reasonable estimate for their median retirement savings is between $400,000 and $500,000.
There are a variety of options that are better than an annuity for retirement, depending on your financial situation and goals. These include deferred compensation plans, such as a 401(k), IRAs, dividend-paying stocks, variable life insurance, and retirement income funds.
The type of annuity you choose can significantly impact your monthly income. With a $300,000 fixed immediate annuity, a 65-year-old man could receive around $1,450 to $1,950 per month for life, while a 65-year-old woman may get $1,800 to $2,200 per month.
The rule essentially states that you can withdraw 4% annually from a well-diversified retirement portfolio, adjust your 4% every year for inflation, and expect your money to last for at least 30 years.
Your payment should not be more than 28%. of your total gross monthly income. That means you'll need to make 11,500 dollars a month, or 138 k per year.
Using our portfolio of $400,000 and the 4% withdrawal rate, you could withdraw $16,000 annually from your retirement accounts and expect your money to last for at least 30 years. If, say, your Social Security checks are $2,000 monthly, you'd have a combined annual income in retirement of $40,000.
The magic number that most Gen Xers feel they need to retire is $1.56 million. This is much higher than the average amount they have saved — $108,600 — and higher than most Americans feel they will need. In short, Gen X retirement is in trouble.
In 2022, the national middle-income range was about $56,600 to $169,800 annually for a household of three. Lower-income households had incomes less than $56,600, and upper-income households had incomes greater than $169,800. (Incomes are calculated in 2022 dollars.)
Rich retirees: In the 90th percentile, with net worth starting at $1.9 million, this group has much more financial freedom and is able to afford luxuries and legacy planning.