That's up to your employer's discretion. However, even if your 401k plan does allow for hardship withdrawals, credit card debt usually doesn't qualify as a reason to make the withdrawal under hardship rules. The IRS outlines specific reasons you can make a hardship withdrawal: Paying for certain medical expenses.
A hardship distribution is a withdrawal from a participant's elective deferral account made because of an immediate and heavy financial need, and limited to the amount necessary to satisfy that financial need. The money is taxed to the participant and is not paid back to the borrower's account.
You do not have to prove hardship to take a withdrawal from your 401(k). That is, you are not required to provide your employer with documentation attesting to your hardship. You will want to keep documentation or bills proving the hardship, however.
Generally, no, as you'll likely pay an early withdrawal penalty and income tax. Note that you cannot take out a loan from your IRA like you can with a 401(k).
Taking a hardship withdrawal from one of your retirement accounts will not ding your credit. You own the money in your accounts, so taking a withdrawal is akin to taking money out of your savings account, although there may be taxes and penalties involved.
This means that even if any employee has a qualifying hardship as defined by the IRS, if it doesn't meet their plan rules, then their hardship withdrawal request will be denied.
Employees do, however, need to keep source documents, such as bills that resulted in the need for hardship withdrawals, in case employers are audited by the IRS, the agency said.
The CARES Act set a COVID-19 withdrawal limit of 100% of the vested balance, to a maximum of $100,000. (Under normal circumstances, hardship withdrawals are limited to 50% of your balance or $50,000.)
You can take a hardship withdrawal to meet an immediate financial need such as medical expenses, home repair after a natural disaster, or to avoid foreclosure on your home. When you request a hardship withdrawal, it can take 7 to 10 days on average to receive the money.
You can withdraw from your 401(k) without any penalty, but if you roll it into an individual retirement account, you'd have to wait until 59½ to have your money without consequences.
Up to $10,000 of an IRA early withdrawal that's used to buy, build, or rebuild a first home for a parent, grandparent, yourself, a spouse, or you or your spouse's child or grandchild can be exempt from the 10% penalty. You must meet the IRS definition of a first-time homebuyer.
Taxes Affecting a 401(k) Hardship Withdrawal
You will pay taxes on the amount you take out in the form of a hardship withdrawal. In addition to regular income taxes, you will likely pay a 10% penalty.
A 401(k) in-service (non-hardship) withdrawal is a withdrawal from a 401(k) by a plan participant that does not require a “triggering event” such as leaving the employment of the company.
Under a “safe harbor” in IRS regulations, an employee is automatically considered to have an immediate and heavy financial need if the distribution is for any of these: Medical care expenses for the employee, the employee's spouse, dependents or beneficiary.
Because the taxable amount is on the 1099-R, you can't just leave your cashed-out 401(k) proceeds off your tax return. The IRS will know and you will trigger an audit or other IRS scrutiny if you don't include it.
A TPA that receives the summaries must, at least annually, provide a report to the employer that describes the hardship withdrawals made during the year. Certain additional requirements may apply if a participant receives more than two hardship withdrawals during a year.
Taxes are a major differentiating factor when it comes to deciding between a 401(k) loan and a hardship withdrawal. For hardship withdrawals, your money will be taxed penalty-free under ordinary income taxes. 401(k) loans avoid income taxes, as the money technically isn't income.
A credit card hardship program is typically a payment plan that you negotiate with your card's issuing bank. The bank may waive fees and/or lower interest rates over a specific time frame — often a short-term period such as three months or longer.
Ask for a raise at work or move to a higher-paying job, if you can. Get a side-hustle. Start to sell valuable things, like furniture or expensive jewelry, to cover the outstanding debt. Ask for assistance: Contact your lenders and creditors and ask about lowering your monthly payment, interest rate or both.
In general, yes, you may repay all or part of the amount of a coronavirus-related distribution to an eligible retirement plan, provided that you complete the repayment within three years after the date that the distribution was received.
A 401(k) hardship withdrawal is not the same as a 401(k) loan. You may have to pay a 10% penalty if you use the money for the purchase of a new home, education expenses, prevention of foreclosure, or burial expenses. One downside of hardship withdrawals is that you cannot repay that money back into your plan.