No, you cannot directly transfer a federal Parent PLUS loan to your child; the parent borrower remains legally responsible, but you can achieve a similar outcome by having the child refinance the debt through a private lender, where the child applies for a new loan in their name to pay off the Parent PLUS loan, making them responsible for repayment if approved. This process requires the child to qualify with good credit and income, and it's irreversible.
You cannot transfer Parent PLUS loans to the student while keeping them federal. In some cases you can refinance the Parent PLUS loans into private student loans in the student's name, but that generally isn't recommended since it voluntarily forfeits access to all federal perks/benefits.
However, Parent PLUS Loans will be capped at $20,000 per student per year and a $65,000 lifetime limit beginning July 1, 2026. Parents who borrowed before that date can continue borrowing under the current limits for up to three additional years or until their student completes their program. Good news.
The government doesn't forgive Parent PLUS Loans when you retire or draw Social Security benefits, but it has programs that will wipe out your remaining balance after you've made a number of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan.
Yes, Parent PLUS loans can be forgiven or discharged, but it often requires specific actions like consolidating the loan into a Direct Consolidation Loan to access Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) or Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), or by meeting criteria for total and permanent disability discharge or death. Forgiveness pathways are limited compared to other federal loans, primarily relying on the 25-year ICR plan or PSLF if the parent works in public service, as Parent PLUS loans don't directly qualify for most other income-driven plans.
Yes, your child can make the monthly payments on your Parent PLUS loan. If you want to avoid having your child apply for student loan refinance, you can simply have them make the Parent PLUS loan payment each month instead. However, it's important to be aware that if you do this, the loan will still be in your name.
You will lose repayment plan options and restart the clock on PSLF and other forgiveness programs. You can learn more about the consolidation process here . Act quickly to avoid default. Default can result in consequences like garnishment of your wages, federal tax return, or Social Security.
Look for a lender that offers cosigner release. This allows the primary borrower (your child) to release the cosigner (you) from the loan once they've met specific criteria, such as a having made a certain number of consecutive on-time payments, meeting minimum credit requirements, and providing proof of income.
The "$100,000 loophole" for family loans refers to a tax rule where lenders avoid reporting imputed interest if the total loan amount (plus any other outstanding loans to that borrower) is $100,000 or less, and the borrower's net investment income is $1,000 or less; otherwise, the lender's taxable imputed interest is limited to the borrower's actual net investment income, avoiding the higher Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) normally required, making it a way to offer lower-interest loans with minimal tax hassle for the family.
How Can Parent PLUS Loans Be Discharged?
The "7-year rule" for student loans generally refers to when negative marks, like defaults, are removed from your credit report (around 7 years after the first missed payment or default date for federal loans, 7.5 years for private loans), but the debt itself doesn't disappear and must be paid off; it's also a benchmark in bankruptcy proceedings where federal loans can become dischargeable after 7 years from when payments were due, though proving "undue hardship" is required and difficult.
By taking action now, you can make your Parent PLUS loans eligible for an Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) plan, which sets payments as a portion of your income each year and offers many people lower payments compared to the Standard Repayment plan.
Parent PLUS loans are educational loans, and the borrower can claim an income tax deduction. When borrowers review their tax deductions, they can deduct up to $2,500 per year in interest paid on the Parent PLUS loan. Income limits and other tax filing rules may apply.
The Parent PLUS loan must have entered repayment on or after July 1, 2006. Payments are 20% of discretionary income (AGI above 100% of the federal poverty guideline). Any remaining balance is forgiven after 25 years of qualifying payments.
Your parent PLUS loan may be discharged if you (not the child) become totally and permanently disabled, die, or (in some cases) file for bankruptcy. Your parent PLUS loan also may be discharged if the student for whom you borrowed dies.
Credit score: In general, you will need to have good to excellent credit, a FICO score of 680 or higher, to qualify. An excellent credit score paired with a high income will likely give you the fastest path to approval. Income: Lenders may set specific income requirements for you to qualify.